A371513 a(n) is the smallest number m with n divisors d such that d^m mod m = d.
1, 2, 6, 42, 30, 105, 910, 561, 1365, 5005, 5565, 11305, 36465, 140505, 239785, 41041, 682465, 873145, 185185, 418285, 1683969, 2113665, 5503785, 1242241, 6697405, 8549905, 31932901, 11996985, 31260405, 30534805, 47031061, 825265, 27265161, 32306365, 55336645, 21662641
Offset: 0
Keywords
Examples
a(0) = 1 with divisors {}; a(1) = 2 with divisor {1}; a(2) = 6 with divisors {1, 3}; a(3) = 42 with divisors {1, 7, 21}; a(4) = 30 with divisors {1, 6, 10, 15}; a(5) = 105 with divisors {1, 7, 15, 21, 35}; a(6) = 910 with divisors {1, 35, 65, 91, 130, 455}; a(7) = 561 with divisors {1, 3, 11, 17, 33, 51, 187}; a(8) = 1365 with divisors {1, 13, 21, 91, 105, 195, 273, 455}; a(9) = 5005 with divisors {1, 11, 55, 65, 77, 143, 385, 715, 1001}; a(10) = 5565 with divisors {1, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105, 265, 371, 1113, 1855}; a(11) = 11305 with divisors {1, 17, 19, 35, 85, 119, 323, 595, 665, 1615, 2261}.
Programs
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Mathematica
f[n_] := DivisorSum[n, 1 &, PowerMod[#, n, n] == # &]; seq[max_] := Module[{t = Table[0, {max}], c = 0, n = 1, i}, While[c < max, i = f[n] + 1; If[i <= max && t[[i]] == 0, c++; t[[i]] = n]; n++]; t]; seq[18] (* Amiram Eldar, Apr 11 2024 *)
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Python
from sympy import divisors from itertools import count, islice def f(n, divs): return sum(1 for d in divs if pow(d, n, n) == d%n) def agen(verbose=False): # generator of terms adict, n = dict(), 0 for k in count(1): divs = divisors(k)[1:] if len(divs) < n: continue v = f(k, divs) if v not in adict: adict[v] = k if verbose: print("FOUND", v, k) while n in adict: yield adict[n]; n += 1 print(list(islice(agen(), 15))) # Michael S. Branicky, Apr 10 2024, updated Apr 17 2024 after Jon E. Schoenfield
Extensions
a(12)-a(25) from Michael S. Branicky, Apr 10 2024
a(26)-a(35) from Jon E. Schoenfield, Apr 10 2024