A373319 Denominator of the asymptotic density of numbers that are unitarily divided by n.
1, 4, 9, 8, 25, 18, 49, 16, 27, 25, 121, 36, 169, 98, 225, 32, 289, 54, 361, 50, 147, 242, 529, 72, 125, 169, 81, 196, 841, 225, 961, 64, 1089, 289, 1225, 108, 1369, 722, 507, 100, 1681, 147, 1849, 484, 675, 1058, 2209, 144, 343, 125, 2601, 338, 2809, 162, 605
Offset: 1
Examples
Fractions begin with: 1, 1/4, 2/9, 1/8, 4/25, 1/18, 6/49, 1/16, 2/27, 1/25, 10/121, 1/36, ... For n = 2, the numbers that are unitarily divided by 2 are the numbers of the form 4*k+2 whose asymptotic density is 1/4. Therefore a(2) = denominator(1/4) = 4.
Links
- Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
- Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Unitary Divisor.
- Wikipedia, Unitary divisor.
Programs
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Mathematica
a[n_] := Denominator[EulerPhi[n]/n^2]; Array[a, 100]
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PARI
a(n) = denominator(eulerphi(n)/n^2);
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PARI
for(n=1, 100, print1(denominator(direuler(p=2, n, (1-X/p^2)/(1-X/p))[n]), ", ")) \\ Vaclav Kotesovec, Jun 01 2024
Formula
a(n) = n^2 if and only if n is a cyclic number (A003277).