A374637 -id:A374637 - cp's OEIS frontend

A375296 Numbers k such that the leaders of maximal weakly increasing runs in the reverse of the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A228351) are not strictly decreasing.

13, 25, 27, 29, 41, 45, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 59, 61, 77, 81, 82, 83, 89, 91, 93, 97, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125, 141, 145, 153, 155, 157, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, 173, 177, 179, 181, 182

Offset: 1

Gus Wiseman, Aug 13 2024

nonn

The leaders of maximal weakly increasing runs in a sequence are obtained by splitting it into maximal weakly increasing subsequences and taking the first term of each.
The k-th composition in standard order (graded reverse-lexicographic, A066099) is obtained by taking the set of positions of 1's in the reversed binary expansion of k, prepending 0, taking first differences, and reversing again. This gives a bijective correspondence between nonnegative integers and integer compositions.
Also numbers k such that the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A066099) matches the dashed patterns 23-1 or 12-1.

			The sequence together with corresponding compositions begins:
  13: (1,2,1)
  25: (1,3,1)
  27: (1,2,1,1)
  29: (1,1,2,1)
  41: (2,3,1)
  45: (2,1,2,1)
  49: (1,4,1)
  51: (1,3,1,1)
  53: (1,2,2,1)
  54: (1,2,1,2)
  55: (1,2,1,1,1)
  57: (1,1,3,1)
  59: (1,1,2,1,1)
  61: (1,1,1,2,1)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For leaders of identical runs we have A335486, reverse A335485.
Matching 1-32 only gives A375138, reverse A375137, both counted by A374636.
Compositions of this type are counted by A375140, complement A188920.
The reverse version is A375295.
A003242 counts anti-runs, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
A238130, A238279, A333755 count compositions by number of runs.
A274174 counts contiguous compositions, ranks A374249.
A374637 counts compositions by sum of leaders of weakly increasing runs.
All of the following pertain to compositions in standard order:
- Length is A000120.
- Sum is A029837(n+1).
- Leader is A065120.
- Parts are listed by A066099, reverse A228351.
- Number of adjacent equal pairs is A124762, unequal A333382.
- Strict compositions are A233564.
- Constant compositions are A272919.
- Run-length transform is A333627, sum A070939.
- Run-counts: A124766, A124765, A124768, A124769, A333381, A124767.
- Run-leaders: A374629, A374740, A374683, A374757, A374515, A374251.
Cf. A056823, A106356, A188919, A189076, A238343, A333213, A335480, A335482, A373948, A374630, A374633, A374768, A375123.

stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,100],!Greater@@First/@Split[Reverse[stc[#]],LessEqual]&]
- or -
stc[n_]:=Differences[Prepend[Join @@ Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n,2]],1],0]]//Reverse;
Select[Range[0,300],MatchQ[stc[#],{_,y_,z_,_,x_,_}/;x<=y

A375406 Number of integer compositions of n that match the dashed pattern 3-12.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 14, 41, 110, 278, 673, 1576, 3599, 8055, 17732, 38509, 82683, 175830, 370856, 776723, 1616945, 3348500, 6902905, 14174198, 29004911, 59175625, 120414435, 244468774, 495340191, 1001911626, 2023473267, 4081241473, 8222198324, 16548146045, 33276169507

Offset: 0

Gus Wiseman, Aug 22 2024

nonn

First differs from the non-dashed version A335514 at a(9) = 41, A335514(9) = 42, due to the composition (3,1,3,2).

Also the number of integer compositions of n whose leaders of weakly decreasing runs are not weakly increasing. For example, the composition q = (1,1,2,1,2,2,1,3) has maximal weakly decreasing runs ((1,1),(2,1),(2,2,1),(3)), with leaders (1,2,2,3), which are weakly increasing, so q is not counted under a(13); also q does not match 3-12. On the other hand, the reverse is (3,1,2,2,1,2,1,1), with maximal weakly decreasing runs ((3,1),(2,2,1),(2,1,1)), with leaders (3,2,2), which are not weakly increasing, so it is counted under a(13); meanwhile it matches 3-12, as required.

			The a(0) = 0 through a(8) = 14 compositions:
  .  .  .  .  .  .  (312)  (412)   (413)
                           (1312)  (512)
                           (3112)  (1412)
                           (3121)  (2312)
                                   (3122)
                                   (3212)
                                   (4112)
                                   (4121)
                                   (11312)
                                   (13112)
                                   (13121)
                                   (31112)
                                   (31121)
                                   (31211)

Wikipedia, Permutation pattern.
Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking compositions by their leaders (for six types of runs).

For leaders of identical runs we have A056823.
The complement is counted by A188900.
The non-dashed version is A335514, ranks A335479.
Ranks are positions of non-weakly increasing rows in A374740.
A003242 counts anti-run compositions, ranks A333489.
A011782 counts compositions.
Counting compositions by number of runs: A238130, A238279, A333755.
A373949 counts compositions by run-compressed sum, opposite A373951.
Cf. A106356, A188920, A189076, A189077, A238343, A333213, A335548, A374629, A374637, A374679, A374748.

Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n], !LessEqual@@First/@Split[#,GreaterEqual]&]],{n,0,15}]
- or -
Table[Length[Select[Join@@Permutations/@IntegerPartitions[n], MatchQ[#,{_,z_,_,x_,y_,_}/;x

a(n>0) = 2^(n-1) - A188900(n).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A375296 Numbers k such that the leaders of maximal weakly increasing runs in the reverse of the k-th composition in standard order (row k of A228351) are not strictly decreasing.

Views

Author

Keywords

Comments

Examples

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Mathematica