A003973 Inverse Möbius transform of A003961; a(n) = sigma(A003961(n)), where A003961 shifts the prime factorization of n one step towards the larger primes.

1, 4, 6, 13, 8, 24, 12, 40, 31, 32, 14, 78, 18, 48, 48, 121, 20, 124, 24, 104, 72, 56, 30, 240, 57, 72, 156, 156, 32, 192, 38, 364, 84, 80, 96, 403, 42, 96, 108, 320, 44, 288, 48, 182, 248, 120, 54, 726, 133, 228, 120, 234, 60, 624, 112, 480, 144, 128, 62, 624, 68

Offset: 1

Author

Marc LeBrun

Keywords

• nonn
• easy
• mult

Comments

Sum of the divisors of the prime shifted n, or equally, sum of the prime shifted divisors of n. - Antti Karttunen, Aug 17 2020

Links

• Charles R Greathouse IV, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
• Index entries for sequences computed from indices in prime factorization.
• Index entries for sequences related to sigma(n).

Crossrefs

Cf. A000203, A000290 (positions of odd terms), A003961, A007814, A048673, A108228, A151800, A295664, A336840.

Permutation of A008438.

Used in the definitions of the following sequences: A326042, A336838, A336841, A336844, A336846, A336847, A336848, A336849, A336850, A336851, A336852, A336856, A336931, A336932.

Cf. also A003972.

Programs

Mathematica

b[1] = 1; b[p_?PrimeQ] := b[p] = Prime[ PrimePi[p] + 1]; b[n_] := b[n] = Times @@ (b[First[#]]^Last[#] &) /@ FactorInteger[n]; a[n_] := Sum[ b[d], {d, Divisors[n]}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 70}]  (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 18 2013 *)

PARI

aPrime(p,e)=my(q=nextprime(p+1));(q^(e+1)-1)/(q-1)
a(n)=my(f=factor(n));prod(i=1,#f~,aPrime(f[i,1],f[i,2])) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 18 2013

PARI

A003973(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); sigma(factorback(f)); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 06 2020

Python

from math import prod
from sympy import factorint, nextprime
def A003973(n): return prod(((q:=nextprime(p))**(e+1)-1)//(q-1) for p,e in factorint(n).items()) # Chai Wah Wu, Jul 05 2022

Formula

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (q^(e+1)-1)/(q-1) where q = nextPrime(p). - David W. Wilson, Sep 01 2001

From Antti Karttunen, Aug 06-12 2020: (Start)

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A003961(d) = Sum_{d|A003961(n)} d.

a(n) = A000203(A003961(n)) = A000593(A003961(n)).

a(n) = 2*A336840(n) - A000005(n) = 2*Sum_{d|n} (A048673(d) - (1/2)).

a(n) = A008438(A108228(n)) = A008438(A048673(n)-1).

a(n) = A336838(n) * A336856(n).

a(n) is odd if and only if n is a square.

(End)

Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (1/2) * Product_{p prime} p^3/((p+1)*(p^2-nextprime(p))) = 3.39513795..., where nextprime is A151800. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 08 2022, May 30 2025

Extensions

More terms from David W. Wilson, Aug 29 2001

Secondary name added by Antti Karttunen, Aug 06 2020