A030523 A convolution triangle of numbers obtained from A001792.

1, 3, 1, 8, 6, 1, 20, 25, 9, 1, 48, 88, 51, 12, 1, 112, 280, 231, 86, 15, 1, 256, 832, 912, 476, 130, 18, 1, 576, 2352, 3276, 2241, 850, 183, 21, 1, 1280, 6400, 10976, 9424, 4645, 1380, 245, 24, 1, 2816, 16896, 34848, 36432, 22363, 8583, 2093, 316, 27, 1

Offset: 1

Author

Wolfdieter Lang

Keywords

• easy
• nonn
• tabl

Comments

a(n,m) := s1p(3; n,m), a member of a sequence of unsigned triangles including s1p(2; n,m)= A007318(n-1,m-1) (Pascal's triangle). Signed version: (-1)^(n-m)*a(n,m) := s1(3; n,m).

With offset 0, this is T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..n} C(n,i)*C(i+k+1,2k+1). Binomial transform of A078812 (product of lower triangular matrices). - Paul Barry, Jun 22 2004

Subtriangle of the triangle T(n,k) given by (0, 3, -1/3, 4/3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ... ) DELTA (1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 20 2013

Examples

			{1}; {3,1}; {8,6,1}; {20,25,9,1}; {48,88,51,12,1}; ...
(0, 3, -1/3, 4/3, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 0, 0, 0, ...) begins:
1
0   1
0   3   1
0   8   6   1
0  20  25   9   1
0  48  88  51  12   1
...
- _Philippe Deléham_, Feb 20 2013
		

Links

• W. Lang, On generalizations of Stirling number triangles, J. Integer Seqs., Vol. 3 (2000), #00.2.4.
• W. Lang, First ten rows.

Crossrefs

Cf. A057682 (alternating row sums).

Programs

Mathematica

a[n_, m_] := SeriesCoefficient[(1-2*x)^2/((x^2-x)*y + (1-2*x)^2) - 1, {x, 0, n}, {y, 0, m}]; Table[a[n, m], {n, 1, 10}, {m, 1, n}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 28 2015, after Vladimir Kruchinin *)

Formula

a(n, 1) = A001792(n-1).

Row sums = A039717(n).

a(n, m) = 2*(2*m+n-1)*a(n-1, m)/n + m*a(n-1, m-1)/n, n >= m >= 1; a(n, m) := 0, n

T(n,k) = 4*T(n-1,k) - 4*T(n-2,k) + T(n-1,k-1) - T(n-2,k-1), T(0,0) = 1, T(1,0) = T(2,0) = 0, T(n,k) = 0 if k > n or if k < 0. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 20 2013

Sum_{k=1..n} T(n,k)*2^(k-1) = A140766(n). -Philippe Deléham, Feb 20 2013

G.f.: (1-2*x)^2/((x^2-x)*y+(1-2*x)^2)-1. - Vladimir Kruchinin, Apr 28 2015

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