A037898 a(n)=(greatest base 4 digit of n)-(least base 4 digit of n).
0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1
Offset: 1
Programs
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Maple
A037898 := proc(n) local dgs ; dgs := convert(n,base,4); max(op(dgs))-min(op(dgs)) ; end proc: # R. J. Mathar, Oct 19 2015
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Mathematica
gb4[n_]:=Module[{idn4=IntegerDigits[n,4]},Max[idn4]-Min[idn4]]; Array[ gb4,120] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 19 2020 *)