A039992 Number of distinct primes embedded in prime p(n).

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 7, 6, 7, 11, 6, 6, 3, 7, 7, 8, 11, 10, 3, 4, 6, 10, 4, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 6, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 6, 4, 3, 6, 6, 5, 7, 5, 11, 5, 7, 8, 4, 4, 7, 7, 7, 10, 3, 6, 10, 2, 1, 6, 4, 6, 3, 4, 3, 1, 5, 4, 4, 5, 6, 3, 6, 1, 4, 3, 4, 6, 3, 5

Offset: 1

Author

David W. Wilson

Keywords

• nonn
• base

Comments

a(n) counts permuted subsequences of digits of p(n) which denote primes.

We put all the digits of prime(n) into a bag and ask how many distinct primes can be formed using some or all of these digits.

Examples

			a(35)=6 because from the digits of p(35)=149, six numbers can be formed, 19, 41, 149, 419, 491 & 941, which are primes.
		

Crossrefs

a(n) = A045719(n)+1 = A039993(p(n)) A101988 gives another version.

Programs

Mathematica

Needs["DiscreteMath`Combinatorica`"]; f[n_] := Length[ Union[ Select[ FromDigits /@ Flatten[ Permutations /@ Subsets[ IntegerDigits[ Prime[n]]], 1], PrimeQ]]]; Table[f[n], {n, 102}] (* Ray Chandler and Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 25 2005 *)