cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A046527 A triangle related to A000108 (Catalan) and A000302 (powers of 4).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 1, 5, 22, 9, 1, 14, 93, 58, 13, 1, 42, 386, 325, 110, 17, 1, 132, 1586, 1686, 765, 178, 21, 1, 429, 6476, 8330, 4746, 1477, 262, 25, 1, 1430, 26333, 39796, 27314, 10654, 2525, 362, 29, 1, 4862, 106762, 185517, 149052, 69930, 20754, 3973, 478, 33, 1
Offset: 0

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Keywords

Examples

			Triangle begins as:
     1;
     1,      1;
     2,      5,      1;
     5,     22,      9,      1;
    14,     93,     58,     13,     1;
    42,    386,    325,    110,    17,     1;
   132,   1586,   1686,    765,   178,    21,    1;
   429,   6476,   8330,   4746,  1477,   262,   25,   1;
  1430,  26333,  39796,  27314, 10654,  2525,  362,  29,  1;
  4862, 106762, 185517, 149052, 69930, 20754, 3973, 478, 33,  1;
		

Crossrefs

Column sequences are: A000108 (k=0), A000346 (k=1), A018218 (k=2), A042941 (k=3), A042985 (k=4), A045505 (k=5), A045622 (k=6).
Row sums: A046814.

Programs

  • Magma
    A046527:= func< n,k | k eq 0 select Catalan(n) else (1/2)*Binomial(n, k-1)*(4^(n-k+1) - Binomial(2*n, n)/(k*Catalan(k-1))) >;
    [A046527(n,k): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Jul 28 2024
    
  • Mathematica
    T[n_, k_]:= If[k==0, CatalanNumber[n], (1/2)*Binomial[n,k-1]*(4^(n-k+ 1) -Binomial[2*n,n]/Binomial[2*(k-1),k-1])];
    Table[T[n,k], {n,0,12}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Jul 28 2024 *)
  • SageMath
    def A046527(n,k):
        if k==0: return catalan_number(n)
        else: return (1/2)*binomial(n, k-1)*(4^(n-k+1) - binomial(2*n, n)/binomial(2*(k-1), k-1))
    flatten([[A046527(n,k) for k in range(n+1)] for n in range(13)]) # G. C. Greubel, Jul 28 2024

Formula

T(n, k) = binomial(n, k-1)*( 4^(n-k+1) - binomial(2*n, n)/binomial(2*(k-1), k-1) )/2, for n >= k >= 0, with T(n, 0) = A000108(n).
G.f. for column k: c(x)*(x/(1-4*x))^m, where c(x) = g.f. for Catalan numbers (A000108).
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