A053147 When cototient function (A051953) is iterated with initial value A002110(n), a(n) is the value of first (largest) power of 2 which appears in the iteration.
2, 4, 8, 32, 32, 256, 32, 512, 256, 65536, 64, 512, 4096, 256, 512, 128, 16, 2048, 64, 64, 512, 8192, 256, 8192, 2048, 131072, 128, 8192, 1048576, 16, 2048, 2048, 32768, 8192, 512, 524288, 8192, 64, 16, 8192, 16, 16, 256, 16
Offset: 1
Examples
For n=10, the iteration chain of 43 terms is {6469693230, 5447823150, 4315810350, ..., 188416, 98304, 65536, 32768, ..., 4, 2, 1, 0} in which the largest power of 2 is 65536 = 2^16. For n=11 the length is 61, including 54 numbers that are not powers of 2, and 7 powers of 2, of which the largest is 64 = a(11) < a(10) = 65536.
Programs
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Mathematica
Table[SelectFirst[NestWhileList[# - EulerPhi@ # &, P, # > 0 &], IntegerQ@ Log2@ # &], {P, FoldList[Times, Prime@ Range@ 30]}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Jun 11 2018 *)
Extensions
More terms from Michael De Vlieger, Jun 11 2018
a(41)-a(44) from Jinyuan Wang, Jul 12 2021
Comments