A056931 Difference between n-th oblong (promic) number, n(n+1), and the average of the smallest prime greater than n^2 and the largest prime less than (n+1)^2.
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, 0, 3, -1, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 1, -3, -2, 0, 1, 1, -4, 2, -2, 0, 3, -1, 0, 0, -2, -3, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 5, -4, -6, -5, -3, 0, -6, 1, -2, 6, 2, -2, 1, -2, 0, 1, 9, 0, 2, -2, -3, 2, -1, -9, 1, 1, 2, -1, -6, -6, -1, -3, 0, 0, 0, 6, -1, -3, 3, -2, -7, 1, -2, 1, 2, -1, -4
Offset: 2
Examples
a(4)=0 because smallest prime greater than 4^2 is 17, largest prime less than 5^2 is 23, average of 17 and 23 is 20 and 4*5-20=0
Programs
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Maple
with(numtheory): A056931 := n-> n*(n+1)-(prevprime((n+1)^2)+nextprime(n^2))/2);
Extensions
More terms from James Sellers, Jul 13 2000
Comments