A065463 Decimal expansion of Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/(p*(p+1))).

7, 0, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 9, 9, 9, 1, 6, 5, 5, 9, 2, 7, 3, 6, 6, 0, 3, 3, 5, 0, 3, 2, 6, 6, 3, 7, 2, 1, 0, 1, 8, 8, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1, 4, 1, 7, 0, 9, 8, 0, 4, 9, 4, 1, 4, 2, 2, 6, 8, 4, 2, 5, 9, 1, 0, 9, 7, 0, 5, 6, 6, 8, 2, 0, 0, 6, 7, 7, 8, 5, 3, 6, 8, 0, 8, 2, 4, 4, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 3, 1, 3

Offset: 0

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 19 2001

Keywords

• cons
• nonn

Comments

The density of A268335. - Vladimir Shevelev, Feb 01 2016

The probability that two numbers are coprime given that one of them is coprime to a randomly chosen third number. - Luke Palmer, Apr 27 2019

Examples

			0.7044422009991655927366033503...
		

Links

• Olivier Bordellès and Benoit Cloitre, An Alternating Sum Involving the Reciprocal of Certain Multiplicative Functions, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 16 (2013), Article 13.6.3.
• Eckford Cohen, Arithmetical functions associated with the unitary divisors of an integer, Mathematische Zeitschrift, Vol. 74, No. 1 (1960), pp. 66-80.
• Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018, p. 50.
• David Handelman, Invariants for critical dimension groups and permutation-Hermite equivalence, arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.7417 [math.AC], 2013-2017.
• R. J. Mathar, Hardy-Littlewood constants embedded into infinite products over all positive integers, arxiv:0903.2514 [math.NT] (2009) constant Q_1^(1).
• G. Niklasch, Some number theoretical constants: 1000-digit values.
• G. Niklasch, Some number theoretical constants: 1000-digit values. [Cached copy]
• V. Sita Ramaiah and D. Suryanarayana, Sums of reciprocals of some multiplicative functions, Mathematical Journal of Okayama University, Vol. 21, No. 2 (1979), pp. 155-164.
• R. Sitaramachandrarao and D. Suryanarayana, On Sigma_{n<=x} sigma*(n) and Sigma_{n<=x} phi*(n), Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 41, No. 1 (1973), pp. 61-66.
• László Tóth, Alternating sums concerning multiplicative arithmetic functions, Journal of Integer Sequences, Vol. 20 (2017), Article 17.2.1,arXiv preprint, arXiv:1608.00795 [math.NT], 2016.
• Deyu Zhang and Wenguang Zhai, Mean Values of a Gcd-Sum Function Over Regular Integers Modulo n, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 13 (2010), Article 10.4.7, eq. (4).
• Rimer Zurita Generalized Alternating Sums of Multiplicative Arithmetic Functions, J. Int. Seq., Vol. 23 (2020), Article 20.10.4.

Crossrefs

Cf. A001615, A007947, A047994, A078082, A268335, A306633.

Cf. A000203, A065473, A065480, A065490, A008683.

Programs

Mathematica

$MaxExtraPrecision = 1200; digits = 98; terms = 1200; P[n_] := PrimeZetaP[n]; LR = Join[{0, 0}, LinearRecurrence[{-2, 0, 1}, {-2, 3, -6}, terms + 10]]; r[n_Integer] := LR[[n]]; Exp[NSum[r[n]*P[n - 1]/(n - 1), {n, 3, terms}, NSumTerms -> terms, WorkingPrecision -> digits + 10]] // RealDigits[#, 10, digits]& // First (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 18 2016 *)

PARI

prodeulerrat(1 - 1/(p*(p+1))) \\ Amiram Eldar, Mar 14 2021

Formula

From Amiram Eldar, Mar 05 2019: (Start)

Equals lim_{m->oo} (2/m^2)*Sum_{k=1..m} rad(k), where rad(k) = A007947(k) is the squarefree kernel of k (Cohen).

Equals lim_{m->oo} (2/m^2)*Sum_{k=1..m} uphi(k), where uphi(k) = A047994(k) is the unitary totient function (Sitaramachandrarao and Suryanarayana).

Equals lim_{m->oo} (1/log(m))*Sum_{k=1..m} 1/psi(k), where psi(k) = A001615(k) is the Dedekind psi function (Sita Ramaiah and Suryanarayana).

(End)

Equals A065473*A013661/A065480. - Luke Palmer, Apr 27 2019

Equals Sum_{k>=1} mu(k)/(k*sigma(k)), where mu is the Möbius function (A008683) and sigma(k) is the sum of divisors of k (A000203). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 14 2022

Equals 1/A065489. - R. J. Mathar, May 27 2025