A065633 -id:A065633 - cp's OEIS frontend

A065634 Permutation of N induced by rotating the node 5 left in the infinite planar binary tree. The fifth row of A065626. Inverse of A065633.

1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 5, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 40, 41, 21, 11, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 80, 81, 82, 83, 42, 43, 22, 23, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 84, 85, 86, 87

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Nov 08 2001

nonn

Index entries for sequences that are permutations of the natural numbers

Maple
```
[seq(RotateNodeLeft(5,j),j=1..120)];
```

A065625 Table of permutations of N, each row being a generator of the "rotation group" of infinite planar binary tree. Inverse generators are given in A065626.

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 1, 1, 7, 5, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 6, 2, 7, 2, 1, 14, 11, 4, 3, 2, 1, 15, 6, 5, 9, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 3, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 4, 15, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2, 1, 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 13, 22, 9, 4, 7, 13, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 28, 23, 10, 19, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 29, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 15, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 30, 13, 6, 11, 5, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 31, 14, 14, 12, 23, 10, 9, 17, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2

Offset: 0

Antti Karttunen, Nov 08 2001

Consider the following infinite binary tree, where the nodes are numbered in breadth-first, left-to-right fashion from the top as:
.............................1............................
.............2...............................3............
.....4...............5...............6...............7....
.8.......9.......10.....11.......12.....13.......14.....15
etc., i.e. the node Y is a descendant of the node X, iff its binary expansion (the most significant bits) begin with the binary expansion of X.
In this table the n-th row is a permutation induced by the rotation of the node n right and in the table A065626 the corresponding row gives the inverse of that permutation, induced by rotation of the node n left. Particular realizations of this tree are the Christoffel tree and the Stern-Brocot tree (A007305/A007306), thus each such rotation, or composition of such rotations (e.g. A065249) induces a particular bijective function on rationals and such functions form the "group A" of the order-preserving permutations of the rational numbers as defined by Cameron.

The first row (rotate the top node right): A057114, 2nd row (rotate the top node's left child): A065627, 3rd row (rotate the top node's right child): A065629, 4th row: A065631, 5th row: A065633, 6th row: A065635, 7th row: A065637, 8th row: A065639. Maple procedure floor_log_2 given in A054429, for trinv, follow A065167.

Variant of the same idea: A065658.

[seq(RotateRightTable(j),j=0..119)];
RotateRightTable := n -> RotateNodeRight(1+(n-((trinv(n)*(trinv(n)-1))/2)),(((trinv(n)-1)*(((1/2)*trinv(n))+1))-n)+1);
# Rewrites t-prefixed x's in the following way: t -> t1, t1... -> t11..., t0 -> t, t01... -> t10..., t00... -> t0... and leaves other x's intact.
RotateNodeRight := proc(t,x) local u,y; u := floor_log_2(t)+1; y := floor_log_2(x)+1; if(y < u) then RETURN(x); fi; if(floor(x/(2^(y-u))) <> t) then RETURN(x); fi; if(x = t) then RETURN((2*x)+1); fi; if(1 = (floor(x/(2^(y-u-1))) mod 2)) then RETURN(x + (t * 2^(y-u)) + 2^(y-u)); fi; if(y = (u+1)) then RETURN(x/2); fi; if(1 = (floor(x/(2^(y-u-2))) mod 2)) then RETURN(x + 2^(y-u-2)); fi; RETURN(x - (t * 2^(y-u-1))); end;

cp's OEIS Frontend

A065634 Permutation of N induced by rotating the node 5 left in the infinite planar binary tree. The fifth row of A065626. Inverse of A065633.

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