A073008 Decimal expansion of the Traveling Salesman constant.

7, 1, 4, 7, 8, 2, 7, 0, 0, 7, 9, 1, 2, 9, 4, 2, 7, 2, 0, 1, 8, 9, 8, 4, 8, 7, 9, 6, 2, 1, 0, 8, 4, 0, 9, 6, 7, 3, 1, 3, 4, 5, 5, 9, 7, 0, 9, 4, 4, 3, 0, 3, 1, 9, 3, 9, 6, 4, 5, 7, 0, 0, 4, 1, 1, 5, 4, 6, 1, 1, 7, 7, 3, 8, 3, 3, 5, 8, 7, 9, 7, 0, 6, 7, 7, 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 1, 3, 0, 9, 6, 2, 9, 4, 5, 3, 3, 5, 6, 1, 5

Offset: 0

Author

Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 03 2002

Keywords

• cons
• nonn

Comments

From Elijah Beregovsky, Jan 10 2020: (Start)

In 1959 J. Beardwood, J. H. Halton and J. M. Hammersley showed that the shortest tour through N random uniformly distributed points in a bounded plane region of area A approaches K*sqrt(N*A), where K is the Traveling Salesman constant, as N approaches infinity. They also proved that 5/8 <= K < 0.922.

In 2015 S. Steinerberger slightly improved both bounds.

In 1995 P. Moscato and N. G. Norman proved that a plane-filling curve called MNPeano is the shortest tour through the set of points defined by MNPeano and observed that the asymptotic expected length of this curve is given by (4/153)*(1+2*sqrt(2))*sqrt(51)*sqrt(N*A), which is very close to the empirical value of the traveling salesman constant.

(End)

Examples

			0.7147827007912942720189848796210840967313...
		

References

• J. Beardwood, J. H. Halton and J. M. Hammersley, The shortest path through many points, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 55, No. 4, 1959, pp. 299-327.
• Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications, vol. 94, Cambridge University Press, 2003, Section 8.5, p. 498.

Links

• P. Moscato and M. G. Norman, An analysis of the performance of traveling salesman heuristics on infinite-size fractal instanced in the Euclidean plane.
• Simon Plouffe, Traveling Salesman Constant.
• J. M. Steele, Probabilistic and worst case analyses of classical problems of combinatorial optimization in Euclidean space, Mathematics of Operations Research, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Nov., 1990), pp. 749-770.
• Stefan Steinerberger, New bounds for the traveling salesman constant, arXiv:1311.6338 [math.PR], 2013-2014.
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Traveling Salesman Constants.

Formula

Conjectured to be equal to (4/153)*(1+2*sqrt(2))*sqrt(51).