cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A085838 Triangle T(n,k) read by rows; given by [0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,...] DELTA [1,1,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5,1,6,...], where DELTA is Deléham's operator defined in A084938.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 5, 5, 0, 1, 9, 22, 15, 0, 1, 14, 60, 98, 52, 0, 1, 20, 130, 366, 457, 203, 0, 1, 27, 245, 1031, 2190, 2254, 877, 0, 1, 35, 420, 2436, 7652, 13251, 11788, 4140, 0, 1, 44, 672, 5096, 21862, 55499, 82288, 65330, 21147, 0, 1, 54, 1020, 9744, 54216, 186595, 402582, 528400, 382948, 115975
Offset: 0

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Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Aug 16 2003

Keywords

Comments

T(n,k) appears to be the number of indecomposable permutations of [n+1] that avoid both of the dashed patterns 41-32 and 32-41 and contain n+1-k right-to-left minima. For example, T(3,1)=1 counts 4123 with 3 right-to-left minima; T(3,2)=5 counts 2413, 3142, 3412, 4213, 4312, each with 2 right-to-left minima; and T(3,3)=5 counts 2341, 2431, 3421, 4231, 4321, each with 1 right-to-left minimum. - David Callan, Aug 27 2014

Examples

			1;
0, 1;
0, 1,  2;
0, 1,  5,  5;
0, 1,  9,  22,   15;
0, 1, 14,  60,   98,   52;
0, 1, 20, 130,  366,  457,   203;
0, 1, 27, 245, 1031, 2190,  2254,   877;
0, 1, 35, 420, 2436, 7652, 13251, 11788, 4140;
		

Crossrefs

Diagonals : A000007, A000012, A000096, A000110. Row sums : A090365

Programs

  • Mathematica
    m = 13;
    (* DELTA is defined in A084938 *)
    DELTA[Table[{0, 1}, {m/2 // Ceiling}] // Flatten, LinearRecurrence[{0, 2, 0, -1}, {1, 1, 1, 2}, m], m] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, Feb 19 2020 *)

Formula

Sum_{k=0..n} (-x)^(n-k)*T(n,k) = A090365(n), A000110(n), A000012(n), A010892(n) for x=-1, 0, 1, 2. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 26 2006
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