A089855 Permutation of natural numbers induced by Catalan Automorphism *A089855 acting on the binary trees/parenthesizations encoded by A014486/A063171.

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 16, 19, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 44, 47, 53, 56, 60, 42, 51, 37, 38, 43, 52, 39, 40, 41, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72

Offset: 0

Author

Antti Karttunen, Nov 29 2003

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

This automorphism effects the following transformation on the unlabeled rooted plane binary trees (letters A, B, C refer to arbitrary subtrees located on those nodes and () stands for an implied terminal node).

.A...B...........B...C

..\./.............\./

...x...C....-->....x...A...............()..A.........()..A..

....\./.............\./.................\./....-->....\./...

.....x...............x...................x.............x....

((a . b) . c) -> ((b . c) . a) ___ (() . a) ---> (() . a)

In terms of S-expressions, this automorphism rotates caar, cdar and cdr of an S-exp if possible, i.e., if car-side is not ().

See the Karttunen OEIS-Wiki link for a detailed explanation of how to obtain a given integer sequence from this definition.

Links

• A. Karttunen, Catalan Automorphisms
• A. Karttunen, C-program for computing this sequence
• Index entries for signature-permutations induced by Catalan automorphisms

Crossrefs

Inverse of A089857. a(n) = A089860(A069770(n)) = A069770(A074680(n)) = A057163(A089853(A057163(n))). Row 9 of A089840.

Number of cycles: A089847. Number of fixed-points: A089848 (in each range limited by A014137 and A014138).

Extensions

Further comments and constructive implementation of Scheme-function (*A089855) added by Antti Karttunen, Jun 04 2011