A094929 Let p = n-th prime; a(n) = smallest odd prime q such that p is not a square mod q.
3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 7, 3, 3, 7, 5, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 7, 5, 3, 5, 11, 3, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 11, 3, 5, 3, 3, 7, 3, 11, 5, 5, 3, 3, 3, 7, 3, 5, 3, 7, 11, 5, 3, 7, 3, 3, 7, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 13, 5, 3, 7, 3, 3, 5, 5, 13, 3, 3, 5, 3, 7, 3, 13, 3, 5, 7, 3, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 3, 5, 3, 13, 3, 3, 3, 5, 11, 5
Offset: 3
Keywords
Programs
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Mathematica
f[n_] := Block[{k = 2}, While[ JacobiSymbol[n, Prime[k]] == 1, k++ ]; Prime[k]]; f /@ Prime[Range[3, 100]] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jun 24 2004 *)
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PARI
a(n) = {my(p=prime(n), q=3); while (!issquare(Mod(p, q)), q = nextprime(q+1)); q;} \\ Michel Marcus, May 06 2019