A104059 -id:A104059 - cp's OEIS frontend

A104057 Each number is the rank in the alphabet of a letter (and "0" stands for a space). After substitution one reads (in English): "two zero two three one five zero two six five one eight one five zero ..." which is the succession of the digits of the sequence itself: 2 0 2 3 1 5 0 2 6 5 1 8 1 5 0.

20, 23, 15, 0, 26, 5, 18, 15, 0, 20, 23, 15, 0, 20, 8, 18, 5, 5, 0, 15, 14, 5, 0, 6, 9, 22, 5, 0, 26, 5, 18, 15, 0, 20, 23, 15, 0, 19, 9, 24, 0, 6, 9, 22, 5, 0, 15, 14, 5, 0, 5, 9, 7, 8, 20, 0, 15, 14, 5, 0, 6, 9, 22, 5, 0, 26, 5, 18, 15, 0, 20, 23, 15, 0, 26, 5, 18, 15, 0, 20, 23, 15, 0, 20, 8

Offset: 1

Eric Angelini, Mar 02 2005

The only other such sequence starts with: 15 14 5 0 6 9 22 5 0... (which reads "one five...")

Cf. A169979, A104056, A104059.

/* helper function */
digit2seq(d) = { concat( apply( x->bitand(x,-97), Vec( Vecsmall( Str( [zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine][d+1])))),0) }
/* compute this sequence to at least Nmin terms. */
A104057(Nmin,a=[],pos=1)={ while( Nmin > #a=concat( a, concat( apply( digit2seq, eval( Vec( Str( if( #a, a[pos++ ], 20) )))))),);a}

Corrected a(52) from 6 to 9, and extended beyond a(69) by M. F. Hasler, Aug 18 2010

A372222 Numbers which have no imbalance when they are written in English and cut at the right place (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

Original entry on oeis.org

3, 41, 74, 130, 151, 155, 159, 168, 181, 198, 200, 205, 209, 227, 244, 252, 274, 282, 342, 353, 372, 383, 431, 445, 449, 454, 484, 485, 486, 489, 528, 533, 555, 559, 581, 585, 586, 589, 641, 645, 649, 654, 655, 656, 659, 681, 686, 708, 757, 761, 765, 769, 787, 791, 796, 823, 858, 888, 928, 933, 955, 959, 981, 985, 986, 989, 1004

Offset: 1

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Jun 01 2024

Take a number. Write this number in capital letters. Remove any spaces or hyphens to form a single block of contiguous letters. Cut this block into two parts using a vertical line which is tangent to at least one of the letters. The word ONE, for example, admits four cuts, the first before the O, the second between the O and the N, the third between the N and the E, the fourth after the E. These respective cuts produce the four pairs of subsets of following letters: —/ONE, O/NE, ON/E, ONE/—. A weight is now assigned to each subset. To do this, we replace each letter in the subset by its rank in the alphabet. Then we add up these ranks within the subset. The weights of the four successive pairs above are therefore {0;34}, {15;19}, {29;5}, {34;0}. The absolute difference of the two numbers that form such a pair is called imbalance. The successive imbalances in the example here are 34, 4, 24 and 34. As none is equal to zero, 1 ("ONE") is not part of the sequence.

			a(1) = 3 = THREE has no imbalance when cut between H and R as T+H = 28 = R+E+E;
a(2) = 41 = FORTYONE has no imbalance when cut between T and Y as F+O+R+T = 59 = Y+O+N+E;
a(3) = 74 = SEVENTYFOUR has no imbalance when cut between T and Y as S+E+V+E+N+T = 85 = Y+F+O+U+R; etc.
The cuts in the first integers of the sequence below are made using the equal (=) sign:
TH=REE (28=28)
FORT=YONE (59=59)
SEVENT=YFOUR (85=85)
ONEHUNDRE=DTHIRTY (104=104)
ONEHUNDRE=DFIFTYONE (104=104)
ONEHUNDRED=FIFTYFIVE (108=108)
ONEHUNDRED=FIFTYNINE (108=108)
ONEHUNDREDS=IXTYEIGHT (127=127)
ONEHUNDRED=EIGHTYONE (108=108)
ONEHUNDREDN=INETYEIGHT (122=122)
TWOH=UNDRED (66=66)
TWOHU=NDREDFIVE (87=87)
TWOHU=NDREDNINE (87=87)
TWOHUNDREDT=WENTYSEVEN (152=152)
TWOHUNDREDF=ORTYFOUR (138=138)
TWOHUNDRE=DFIFTYTWO (128=128)
TWOHUNDREDS=EVENTYFOUR (151=151)
TWOHUNDRED=EIGHTYTWO (132=132)
THREEHUNDREDF=ORTYTWO (136=136)
THREEHUNDRE=DFIFTYTHREE (126=126)
THREEHUNDREDS=EVENTYTWO (149=149)
THREEHUNDRED=EIGHTYTHREE (130=130)
FOURHUNDRED=THIRTYONE (134=134)
FOURHUNDRE=DFORTYFIVE (130=130)
FOURHUNDRE=DFORTYNINE (130=130)
FOURHUNDRE=DFIFTYFOUR (130=130)
FOURHUNDRED=EIGHTYFOUR (134=134)
FOURHUNDR=EDEIGHTYFIVE (125=125)
FOURHUNDRE=DEIGHTYSIX (130=130)
FOURHUNDR=EDEIGHTYNINE (125=125)
... etc.

Cf. A104059, A373321, A373317, A083967.

from num2words import num2words
def n2w(n): return "".join(c for c in num2words(n).replace(" and", "") if c.isalpha())
def ok(n):
    d = [ord(c) - ord('A') + 1 for c in n2w(n).upper()]
    if sum(d)%2 == 1: return False
    return any(sum(d[:i]) == sum(d[i:]) for i in range(1, len(d)))
print([k for k in range(1005) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jun 03 2024

A373317 Numbers which are their own imbalance when written in English (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

Original entry on oeis.org

17, 25, 100, 115, 116, 144, 157, 182, 184, 186, 191, 193, 199, 223, 236

Offset: 1

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Jun 01 2024

Take a number. Write this number in capital letters. Remove any spaces or hyphens to form a single block of contiguous letters. Cut this block into two parts using a vertical line which is tangent to at least one of the letters. The word ONE, for example, admits four cuts, the first before the O, the second between the O and the N, the third between the N and the E, the fourth after the E. These respective cuts produce the four pairs of subsets of following letters: —/ONE, O/NE, ON/E, ONE/—. A weight is now assigned to each subset. To do this, we replace each letter in the subset by its rank in the alphabet. Then we add up these ranks within the subset. The weights of the four successive pairs above are therefore {0;34}, {15;19}, {29;5}, {34;0}. The absolute difference of the two numbers that form such a pair is called imbalance. The successive imbalances in the example here are 34, 4, 24 and 34. None is equal to 1 ("ONE"). Thus 1 is not in the sequence.
This sequence is conjectured to be finite and full.
It is true that there are no more terms. Computationally, there are none < 10^8. Let v(n) be the sum of the valuations of all the letters in the name of n.  Terms in the sequence require n < v(n). Now note that if 1000^(e-1) <= n < 1000^e, then v(n) <= (314+216)*e, where the loose upper bound comes from "sevenhundredseventyseven" and "quattuordecillion" considering all terms up to 10^66 using English names of large numbers (see Wikipedia link; similar bounds can be derived for extended naming schemes). Thus, (i) v(n) <= 530*e <= 1000^(e-1) for e >= 3; and (ii) for e < 3, v(n) <= 314 + (314+102) + (314+84) = 1128, where 102 and 84 come from "thousand" and "million", respectively. Bound (i) shows there can be no terms >= 10^6; (ii) that there are no terms >= 1128; indeed, (ii) can be extended down to show there are no terms >= 314). - Michael S. Branicky, Jun 03 2024

			17 has an imbalance of 17 units when cut between V and E:
S+E+V = 46 and E+N+T+E+E+N = 63. We have indeed 63 - 46 = 17.
25 has an imbalance of 25 units when cut between N and T:
T+W+E+N = 62 and T+Y+F+I+V+E = 87. We have indeed 87 - 62 = 25.
The cuts in the integers below are made using the sign ——:
SEV——ENTEEN (46——63 = 17)
TWEN——TYFIVE (87——62 = 25)
ONEHUNDRE——D (104——4 = 100)
ON——EHUNDREDFIFTEEN (29——144 = 115)
ONEHUNDREDSIX——TEEN (160——44 = 116)
ONEHUNDREDFORTYF——OUR (198——54 = 144)
ONEHUNDREDFIFTYSE——VEN (198——41 = 157)
ON——EHUNDREDEIGHTYTWO (29——211 = 182)
ON——EHUNDREDEIGHTYFOUR (29——213 = 184)
ONEHUNDREDEIGHTYSI——X (210——24 = 186)
ONEHUNDREDNINETYO——NE (210——19 = 191)
ON——EHUNDREDNINETYTHREE (29——222 = 193)
ONEHUNDREDNINETYNI——NE (218——19 = 199)
TWOHUNDREDTWENTYT——HREE (259——36 = 223)
TWOHUNDREDTHIRTYSI——X (260——24 = 236).
No integer has been found that could be cut in more than one way.

Wikipedia, Names of Large Numbers

Cf. A104059, A373321 (French version), A083967, A372222.

from num2words import num2words
def n2w(n): return "".join(c for c in num2words(n).replace(" and", "") if c.isalpha())
def ok(n):
    d = [ord(c) - ord('A') + 1 for c in n2w(n).upper()]
    if sum(d) < n: return False
    return any(abs(sum(d[:i])-sum(d[i:])) == n for i in range(1, len(d)))
print([k for k in range(1005) if ok(k)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Jun 03 2024

A373321 Numbers which are their own imbalance when written in French (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

Original entry on oeis.org

4, 16, 19, 22, 24, 25, 34, 41, 70, 97, 119, 128, 138, 152, 155, 170, 174, 222, 232, 258, 285, 296

Offset: 1

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Jun 01 2024

This sequence is conjectured to be finite and full.

			4 has an imbalance of 4 units when written in French and cut between A and T:
Q+U+A = 39 and T+R+E = 43. We have indeed 43 - 39 = 4.
16 has an imbalance of 16 units when written in French and cut between E and I:
S+E = 24 and I+Z+E = 40. We have indeed 40 - 24 = 16.
The cuts in the integers below are made using this sign ——:
QUA——TRE (43——39 = 4)
SE——IZE (24——40 = 16)
DIXN——EUF (51——32 = 19)
VING——TDEUX (52——74 = 22)
VINGTQ——UATRE (89——65 = 24)
VIN——GTCINQ (45——70 = 25)
TRENTEQ——UATRE (99——65 = 34)
QUARA——NTEETUN (58——99 = 41)
SOIXANTE——DIX (107——37 = 70)
QUATR——EVINGTDIXSEPT (77——174 = 97)
C——ENTDIXNEUF (3——122 = 119)
CEN——TVINGTHUIT (22——150 = 128)
CEN——TTRENTEHUIT (22——160 = 138)
CENTCINQUANTEDEU——X (176——24 = 152)
CENTCINQUANTECIN——Q (172——17 = 155)
CE——NTSOIXANTEDIX (8——178 = 170)
CENTSOIXANTEQUATO——RZE (223——49 = 174)
DEUXCENTVINGTDEUX—— (222——0 = 222)
DEUXCENTTRENTEDEUX—— (232——0 = 232)
DEUXCENTCINQUANTEHUIT—— (258——0 = 258)
D——EUXCENTQUATREVINGTCINQ (4——289 = 285)
DE——UXCENTQUATREVINGTSEIZE (9——305 = 296).
No integer has been found that could be cut in more than one way.

Cf. A104059, A373317 (English version), A083967.

A268490 Spelling out the characters (digits and commas) of the sequence and replacing letters A..Z with numbers 1..26 gives back the sequence.

Original entry on oeis.org

20, 23, 15, 26, 5, 18, 15, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 20, 23, 15, 20, 8, 18, 5, 5, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 15, 14, 5, 6, 9, 22, 5, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 20, 23, 15, 19, 9, 24, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 6, 9, 22, 5, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 15, 14, 5, 5, 9, 7, 8, 20, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 15, 14, 5, 6, 9, 22, 5, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 20, 8, 18, 5, 5, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 15, 14, 5, 6, 9, 22, 5, 3, 15, 13, 13, 1, 15, 14, 5, 20, 8

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Feb 06 2016

A sequence with this property cannot start otherwise since 2 is the only digit equal to the first digit of the "code" (1-26) of the first letter of its English name.

			Spelling out the sequence data character-wise yields "two zero comma two three comma one five ..."
Coding the letters A..Z by 1..26 yields again the sequence 20, 23, 15, 26, 5, 18, 15, 3, 15, 13, 13, ...

Cf. A104059, A073029, A131744.

concat(apply(f=t->Vec(Vecsmall(concat(concat(apply(English,digits(t))),"comma")))%32,f(20))) \\ See A052360 for English()

A373356 Numbers which have no imbalance when they are written in French and cut at the right place (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

Original entry on oeis.org

8, 34, 52, 77, 82, 108, 121, 127, 130, 139, 172, 186, 232, 274, 287, 291, 313, 314, 319, 333, 341, 347, 355, 362, 394, 409, 426, 434, 471, 489, 535, 569, 576, 598, 602, 636, 674, 688, 731, 737, 743, 763, 807, 811, 838, 843, 854, 896, 921, 927, 934, 939, 986, 1094, 1162, 1255, 1292, 1306

Offset: 1

Eric Angelini and Jean-Marc Falcoz, Jun 02 2024

			a(1) = 8 = HUIT is balanced when cut between U and I as H+U = 29 = I+T;
a(2) = 34 = TRENTEQUATRE is balanced when cut between E and Q as T+R+E+N+T+E = 82 = Q+U+A+T+R+E;
a(3) = 52 = CINQUANTEDEUX is balanced when cut between N and T as C+I+N+Q+U+A+N = 79 = T+E+D+E+U+X; etc.
The cuts in the first integers of the sequence below are made using the equal (=) sign:
HU=IT (29=29)
TRENTE=QUATRE (82=82)
CINQUAN=TEDEUX (79=79)
SOIXANT=EDIXSEPT (102=102)
QUATREV=INGTDEUX (104=104)
CENTH=UIT (50=50)
CENTVIN=GTETUN (87=87)
CENTVIN=GTSEPT (87=87)
CENTT=RENTE (62=62)
CENTTRE=NTENEUF (85=85)
CENTSOIXA=NTEDOUZE (110=110)
CENTQUATRE=VINGTSIX (124=124)
DEUXCENTT=RENTEDEUX (116=116)
DEUXCENTSOIX=ANTEQUATORZE (163=163)
DEUXCENTQUAT=REVINGTSEPT (155=155)
DEUXCENTQUAT=REVINGTONZE (155=155)
TROISCEN=TTREIZE (103=103)
TROISCENT=QUATORZE (123=123)
TROISCEN=TDIXNEUF (103=103)
TROISCENTT=RENTETROIS (143=143)
TROISCENTQ=UARANTEETUN (140=140)
TROISCENTQ=UARANTESEPT (140=140)
TROISCENTCI=NQUANTECINQ (135=135)
TROISCENTS=OIXANTEDEUX (142=142)
TROISCENTQUATR=EVINGTQUATORZE (200=200)
QUATREC=ENTNEUF (85=85)
QUATRECENT=VINGTSIX (124=124)
QUATRECENTT=RENTEQUATRE (144=144)
QUATRECENTSO=IXANTEETONZE (158=158)
QUATRECENTQU=ATREVINGTNEUF (162=162)
CINQCENTT=RENTECINQ (105=105)
CINQCENTSO=IXANTENEUF (119=119)
CINQCENTSOI=XANTESEIZE (128=128)
CINQCENTQUATRE=VINGTDIXHUIT (167=167)
SIXCEN=TDEUX (74=74)
...

Cf. A104059, A373321, A373317, A372222, A083967.

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A372222 Numbers which have no imbalance when they are written in English and cut at the right place (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

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A373317 Numbers which are their own imbalance when written in English (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

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A373321 Numbers which are their own imbalance when written in French (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

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A268490 Spelling out the characters (digits and commas) of the sequence and replacing letters A..Z with numbers 1..26 gives back the sequence.

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A373356 Numbers which have no imbalance when they are written in French and cut at the right place (see the definition of the imbalance in the Comments section).

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