A109626 Consider the array T(n,m) where the n-th row is the sequence of integer coefficients of A(x), where 1<=a(n)<=n, such that A(x)^(1/n) consists entirely of integer coefficients and where m is the (m+1)-th coefficient. This is the antidiagonal read from lower left to upper right.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 7, 3, 5, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 8, 7, 2, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 9, 4, 7, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 11, 5, 3, 2, 7, 6, 5, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 13, 6, 11, 10, 9, 4, 1, 3, 5

Offset: 1

Author

Paul D. Hanna and Robert G. Wilson v, Aug 01 2005

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Examples

			Table begins:
\k...0...1...2...3...4...5...6...7...8...9..10..11..12..13
n\
 1|  1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1
 2|  1   2   1   2   2   2   1   2   2   2   1   2   1   2
 3|  1   3   3   1   3   3   3   3   3   3   3   3   1   3
 4|  1   4   2   4   3   4   4   4   1   4   4   4   3   4
 5|  1   5   5   5   5   1   5   5   5   5   4   5   5   5
 6|  1   6   3   2   3   6   6   6   3   4   6   6   6   6
 7|  1   7   7   7   7   7   7   1   7   7   7   7   7   7
 8|  1   8   4   8   2   8   4   8   7   8   8   8   4   8
 9|  1   9   9   3   9   9   3   9   9   1   9   9   6   9
10|  1  10   5  10  10   2   5  10  10  10   3  10   5  10
11|  1  11  11  11  11  11  11  11  11  11  11   1  11  11
12|  1  12   6   4   9  12   4  12  12   8   6  12   6  12
13|  1  13  13  13  13  13  13  13  13  13  13  13  13   1
14|  1  14   7  14   7  14  14   2   7  14  14  14  14  14
15|  1  15  15   5  15   3  10  15  15  10  15  15   5  15
16|  1  16   8  16   4  16   8  16  10  16   8  16  12  16
		

Links

• G. C. Greubel, Antidiagonals n = 1..100, flattened

Crossrefs

Rows: A000012, A083952, A083953, A083954, A083945, A083946, A083947, A083948, A083949, A083950, A084066, A084067.

Columns: A000012, A111627, A026741, A051176, A111607, A060791, A111608, A106608, A111609, A111610, A111611, A106612, A106614, A106618, A106620.

Diagonals: A000027 (main), A111614 (first upper), A111627 (2nd), A111615 (3rd), A111618 (first lower), A111623 (2nd).

Other diagonals: A005408 (T(2*n-1, n)), A111626, A111627, A111628, A111629, A111630.

Cf. A111603, A111604.

Programs

Mathematica

f[n_]:= f[n]= Block[{a}, a[0] = 1; a[l_]:= a[l]= Block[{k = 1, s = Sum[ a[i]*x^i, {i,0,l-1}]}, While[ IntegerQ[Last[CoefficientList[Series[(s + k*x^l)^(1/n), {x, 0, l}], x]]] != True, k++ ]; k]; Table[a[j], {j,0,32}]];
T[n_, m_]:= f[n][[m]];
Flatten[Table[T[i,n-i], {n,15}, {i,n-1,1,-1}]]

PARI

A109626_row(n, len=40)={my(A=1, m); vector(len, k, if(k>m=1, while(denominator(polcoeff(sqrtn(O(x^k)+A+=x^(k-1), n), k-1))>1, m++); m, 1))} \\ M. F. Hasler, Jan 27 2025

Formula

When m is prime, column m is T(n,m) = n/gcd(m, n) = numerator of n/(n+m). - M. F. Hasler, Jan 27 2025