A110504 Triangle, read by rows, which equals the matrix logarithm of the triangle A110503.

0, 1, 0, 3, -1, 0, 7, -3, 1, 0, 30, -7, 3, -1, 0, 144, -30, 7, -3, 1, 0, 876, -144, 30, -7, 3, -1, 0, 6084, -876, 144, -30, 7, -3, 1, 0, 48816, -6084, 876, -144, 30, -7, 3, -1, 0, 438624, -48816, 6084, -876, 144, -30, 7, -3, 1, 0, 4389120, -438624, 48816, -6084, 876, -144, 30, -7, 3, -1, 0

Offset: 0

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jul 23 2005

Keywords

• sign
• tabl

Comments

The unsigned columns this triangle are all equal to A110505. Triangle A110503 shifts one column left under matrix inverse.

Examples

			Triangle begins:
0;
1/1!, 0;
3/2!, -1/1!, 0;
7/3!, -3/2!, 1/1!, 0;
30/4!, -7/3!, 3/2!, -1/1!, 0;
144/5!, -30/4!, 7/3!, -3/2!, 1/1!, 0;
876/6!, -144/5!, 30/4!, -7/3!, 3/2!, -1/1!, 0;
6084/7!, -876/6!, 144/5!, -30/4!, 7/3!, -3/2!, 1/1!, 0; ...
Unsigned columns all equal A110505.
Exponential function of matrix equals A110503:
1;
1,1;
1,-1,1;
1,-2,1,1;
1,-1,1,-1,1;
1,-1,1,-2,1,1;
1,-1,1,-1,1,-1,1;
1,-1,1,-1,1,-2,1,1; ...
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A110503 (matrix exponential), A110505 (unsigned columns).

Programs

PARI

T(n,k)=local(M=matrix(n+1,n+1,r,c,if(r>=c, if(r==c || c%2==1,1,if(r%2==0 && r==c+2,-2,-1))))); sum(i=1,#M,-(M^0-M)^i/i)[n+1,k+1]

Formula

T(n, k) = (-1)^k*A110505(n-k).