A113081 Square table T, read by antidiagonals, where T(n,k) gives the number of n-th generation descendents of a node labeled (k), in the tree of 3-tournament sequences, for n>=1.

1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 21, 10, 3, 1, 0, 331, 114, 21, 4, 1, 0, 11973, 2970, 331, 36, 5, 1, 0, 1030091, 182402, 11973, 724, 55, 6, 1, 0, 218626341, 27392682, 1030091, 33476, 1345, 78, 7, 1, 0, 118038692523, 10390564242, 218626341, 3697844, 75695, 2246

Offset: 0

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Oct 14 2005

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

A 3-tournament sequence is an increasing sequence of positive integers (t_1,t_2,...) such that t_1 = p, t_i = p (mod 2) and t_{i+1} <= 3*t_i, where p>=1. This is the table of 3-tournament sequences when the starting node has label p = k for column k>=1.

Examples

			Table begins:
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,...
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,...
0,3,10,21,36,55,78,105,136,171,210,...
0,21,114,331,724,1345,2246,3479,5096,7149,...
0,331,2970,11973,33476,75695,148926,265545,440008,...
0,11973,182402,1030091,3697844,10204145,23694838,...
0,1030091,27392682,218626341,1011973796,3416461455,...
0,218626341,10390564242,118038692523,706848765844,...
0,118038692523,10210795262650,166013096151621,...
		

Links

• M. Cook and M. Kleber, Tournament sequences and Meeussen sequences, Electronic J. Comb. 7 (2000), #R44.

Crossrefs

Cf. A113084, A113085 (column 1), A113089 (column 2); tables: A093729 (2-tournaments), A113092 (4-tournaments), A113103 (5-tournaments).

Programs

PARI

/* Generalized Cook-Kleber Recurrence */ T(n,k,q=3)=if(n==0,1,if(n<0 || k<=0,0,if(n==1,k, if(n>=k,sum(j=1,k,T(n-1,k+(q-1)*j)), sum(j=1,n+1,(-1)^(j-1)*binomial(n+1,j)*T(n,k-j))))))

PARI

/* Matrix Power Recurrence (Paul D. Hanna) */ T(n,k,q=3)=local(M=matrix(n+1,n+1));for(r=1,n+1, for(c=1,r, M[r,c]=if(r==c,1,if(c>1,(M^q)[r-1,c-1])+(M^q)[r-1,c]))); return((M^k)[n+1,1])

Formula

For n>=k>0: T(n, k) = Sum_{j=1..k} T(n-1, k+2*j); else for k>n>0: T(n, k) = Sum_{j=1..n+1}(-1)^(j-1)*C(n+1, j)*T(n, k-j); with T(0, k)=1 for k>=0. Column k of T equals column 0 of the matrix k-th power of triangle A113084, which satisfies the matrix recurrence: A113084(n, k) = [A113084^3](n-1, k-1) + [A113084^3](n-1, k) for n>k>=0.