A124317 Semiprimes indexed by 3-almost primes.

22, 34, 51, 57, 82, 85, 87, 123, 133, 134, 146, 158, 201, 205, 209, 214, 221, 226, 237, 295, 305, 309, 321, 327, 341, 361, 365, 371, 394, 395, 413, 447, 478, 481, 497, 501, 529, 533, 543, 545, 551, 554, 559, 583, 597, 614, 623, 635, 689, 699, 734, 763, 766

Offset: 1

Author

Jonathan Vos Post, Oct 26 2006

Keywords

• easy
• nonn
• less

Comments

Note that a(10)-a(9) = a(30)-a(29) = 1, achieving the minimum possible, due to a combination of the appropriate semiprime gap (A065516) and 3-almost prime gap (A114403).

Examples

			a(1) = semiprime(3almostprime(1)) = semiprime(8 = 2^3) = 22 = 2 * 11.
a(2) = semiprime(3almostprime(2)) = semiprime(12 = 2^2 * 3) = 34 = 2 * 17.
a(3) = semiprime(3almostprime(3)) = semiprime(18 = 2 * 3^2) = 51 = 3 * 17.
		

Links

• Giovanni Resta, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5000

Crossrefs

Cf. A124318 3-almost primes indexed by semiprimes. A124319 semiprime(3almostprime(n)) - 3almostprime(semiprime(n)). A124308 Primes indexed by 5-almost primes. A124309 5-almost primes indexed by primes. A124310 prime(5almostprime(n)) - 5almostprime(prime(n)). 4-almost primes indexed by primes = A124283. prime(4almostprime(n)) - 4almostprime(prime(n)) = A124284. Primes indexed by 3-almost primes = A124268. 3-almost primes indexed by primes = A124269. prime(3almostprime(n)) - 3almostprime(prime(n)) = A124270. See also A106349 Primes indexed by semiprimes. See also A106350 Semiprimes indexed by primes. See also A122824 Prime(semiprime(n)) - semiprime(prime(n)). Commutator [A000040, A001358] at n.

Cf. A000040, A001358, A014612, A065516, A114403, A122824, A124269, A124270, A124282-A124284, A124309, A124310, A124318, A124319.

Programs

Mathematica

p[k_] := Select[Range[1000], PrimeOmega[#] == k &]; p[2][[Take[p[3], 60]]] (* Giovanni Resta, Jun 13 2016 *)

Python

from math import isqrt
from sympy import primepi, primerange, integer_nthroot
def A124317(n):
    def f(x): return int(x-sum(primepi(x//(k*m))-b for a,k in enumerate(primerange(integer_nthroot(x,3)[0]+1)) for b,m in enumerate(primerange(k,isqrt(x//k)+1),a)))
    def g(x): return int(x+((t:=primepi(s:=isqrt(x)))*(t-1)>>1)-sum(primepi(x//k) for k in primerange(1, s+1)))
    m, k = n, f(n)+n
    while m != k:
        m, k = k, f(k)+n
    r, k = m, g(m)+m
    while r != k:
        r, k = k, g(k)+m
    return r # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 17 2024

Formula

a(n) = semiprime(3almostprime(n)) = A001358(A014612(n)).

Extensions

Data corrected by Giovanni Resta, Jun 13 2016