A125061 Expansion of psi(q) * psi(q^2) * chi(q^3) * chi(-q^6) in powers of q where psi(), chi() are Ramanujan theta functions.

1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 0, 6, 1, 2, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 2, 3, 0, 2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 6, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 6, 2, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 6, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 9, 0, 0, 6, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 4, 0, 6, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 3, 2, 6, 0, 2

Offset: 0

Author

Michael Somos, Nov 18 2006

Keywords

• nonn
• easy
• mult

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Examples

			G.f. = 1 + q + q^2 + 3*q^3 + q^4 + 2*q^5 + 3*q^6 + q^8 + q^9 + 2*q^10 + 3*q^12 + ...
		

References

• Nathan J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 82, Eq. (32.53).

Links

• G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000
• Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions, 2019.
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Crossrefs

Cf. A002175, A008441, A019669, A053692, A113407, A121444, A122856, A122857, A122865, A125061, A138741, A138745, A138746, A138949, A138950, A138951, A138952, A163746.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A010054, A121373.

Programs

Mathematica

s = (EllipticTheta[3, 0, q]^2 + 3*EllipticTheta[3, 0, q^3]^2)/4 + O[q]^105; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 07 2015, from 2nd formula *)

PARI

{a(n) = if( n<1, n==0, sumdiv(n, d, ((d%2) * ((d%3==0)+1)) * (-1)^(d\6)))};

PARI

{a(n) = my(A, p, e); if( n<1, n==0, A = factor(n); prod( k=1, matsize(A)[1],
     [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p==2, 1, p==3, 1+e%2*2, p%4==1, e+1, !(e%2) )))};

PARI

{a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 * eta(x^6 + A)^3 / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^3 + A) * eta(x^12 + A)^2), n))};

Formula

Expansion of eta(q^2) * eta(q^4)^2 * eta(q^6)^3 / (eta(q) * eta(q^3) * eta(q^12)^2) in powers of q.

Expansion of (theta_3(q)^2 + 3*theta_3(q^3)^2) / 4 in powers of q.

Euler transform of period 12 sequence [ 1, 0, 2, -2, 1, -2, 1, -2, 2, 0, 1, -2, ...].

Moebius transform is period 12 sequence [ 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 0, -1, 0, ...].

a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = 1, a(3^e) = 2-(-1)^e, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 4), a(p^e) == (1-(-1)^e)/2 if p == 3 (mod 4).

G.f.: 1 + Sum_{k>0} (x^k + x^(3*k)) / (1 - x^(2*k) + x^(4*k)).

G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (12 t)) = 3 (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is g.f. for A122857.

a(12*n + 7) = a(12*n + 11) = 0. a(2*n) = a(n). a(2*n + 1) = A138741(n). a(3*n + 1) = A122865(n). a(3*n + 2) = A122856(n). a(4*n + 1) = A008441(n). a(4*n + 3) = 3 * A008441(n). a(6*n + 1) = A002175(n). a(6*n + 5) = 2 * A121444(n). a(8*n + 1) = A113407(n). a(8*n + 3) = 3 * A113407(n). a(8*n + 5) = 2 * A053692(n). a(8*n + 7) = 6 * A053692(n). a(9*n) = A125061(n).

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Pi/2 (A019669). - Amiram Eldar, Nov 24 2023