A131338 Triangle, read by rows of n*(n+1)/2 + 1 terms, that starts with a '1' in row 0 with row n consisting of n '1's followed by the partial sums of the prior row.

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 14, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 29, 43, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11, 15, 20, 27, 37, 51, 71, 100, 143, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 12, 16, 21, 27, 35, 46, 61, 81, 108, 145, 196

Offset: 0

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jun 29 2007

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Examples

			Triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
1,1, 1,2;
1,1,1, 1,2,3,5;
1,1,1,1, 1,2,3,4,6,9,14;
1,1,1,1,1, 1,2,3,4,5,7,10,14,20,29,43;
1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,11,15,20,27,37,51,71,100,143;
1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,12,16,21,27,35,46,61,81,108,145,196,267,367,510; ...
Row sums equal the row sums (A098569) of triangle A098568,
where A098568(n, k) = binomial( (k+1)*(k+2)/2 + n-k-1, n-k):
1;
1, 1;
1, 3, 1;
1, 6, 6, 1;
1, 10, 21, 10, 1;
1, 15, 56, 55, 15, 1;
1, 21, 126, 220, 120, 21, 1; ...
		

Links

• Paul D. Hanna, Rows n = 0..16, flattened.

Crossrefs

Cf. A098568, A098569 (row sums), A121690, A183202.

Cf. A214403 (variant).

Programs

PARI

T(n,k)=if(k>n*(n+1)/2 || k<0,0,if(k<=n,1,sum(i=0,k-n,T(n-1,i))))
for(n=0, 10, for(k=0, n*(n+1)/2, print1(T(n, k), ", ")); print(""))

Formula

T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k-n} T(n-1,i) for k>n, else T(n,k)=1 for n>=k>=0.

Right border: T(n+1, (n+1)*(n+2)/2) = A098569(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} C( (k+1)*(k+2)/2 + n-k-1, n-k).

T(n, n*(n-1)/2 + 1) = Sum_{k=0..n-1} C(k*(k+1)/2, n-k) = A121690(n-1) for n>=1. - Paul D. Hanna, Aug 30 2007