A137571 Main diagonal of square array A137570.

1, 2, 10, 60, 397, 2802, 20710, 158428, 1244413, 9980220, 81394123, 672998498, 5628741195, 47535483498, 404790717079, 3471892750622, 29966295451511, 260080708564964, 2268416956569463, 19872441881999354, 174783803353387498

Offset: 0

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jan 27 2008

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

A variant is A007857, the number of independent sets in rooted plane trees on n nodes.

Examples

			G.f.: A(x) = 1 + 2*x + 10*x^2 + 60*x^3 + 397*x^4 + 2802*x^5 +...;
A(x) = 1/(1 - x*C(x)*F(x)^2 - x*F(x)^3), where
C(x) = 1 + xC(x)^2 is g.f. of Catalan numbers (A000108):
[1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, 132, 429, 1430, ..., C(2n,n)/(n+1), ...] and
F(x) = 1 + xF(x)^4 is g.f. of A002293:
[1, 1, 4, 22, 140, 969, 7084, 53820, ..., C(4n,n)/(3n+1), ...].
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A137570, A137572, A137573; A007857 (variant); A000108, A002293.

Programs

PARI

{a(n)=local(m=n+1,C,F,A); C=Ser(vector(m,r,binomial(2*r-2,r-1)/r)); F=Ser(vector(m,r,binomial(4*r-4,r-1)/(3*r-2))); A=1/(1-x*C*F^2-x*F^3);polcoeff(A+O(x^m),n,x)}

Formula

G.f. A(x) = 1/(1 - x*C(x)*F(x)^2 - x*F(x)^3), where C(x) = 1 + xC(x)^2 is g.f. of Catalan numbers (A000108) and F(x) = 1 + xF(x)^4 is g.f. of A002293.