A158282 Composite numbers k such that prime = abs(smallest digit of k - sum of all the other digits of k).
14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 30, 35, 36, 38, 42, 46, 49, 50, 52, 57, 58, 63, 64, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 81, 85, 86, 92, 94, 96, 102, 104, 106, 110, 112, 115, 117, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 133, 135, 140, 142, 144, 148, 153, 159, 160, 162, 166, 168, 171, 175, 177, 184
Offset: 1
Examples
14(3=abs(1-4)), 16(5=abs(1-6)), 18(7=abs(1-8)), 20(2=2-0)
Programs
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Mathematica
sdkQ[n_]:=Module[{id=IntegerDigits[n],mid},mid=Min[id];PrimeQ[Abs[mid-Total[DeleteCases[ id,mid,1,1]]]]]; cnkQ[n_]:=CompositeQ[n]&&sdkQ[n]; Select[Range[200],cnkQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 23 2024 *)
Extensions
Entries checked by R. J. Mathar, May 19 2010