A158352 -id:A158352 - cp's OEIS frontend

A037196 Number of vowels in the American English name of n.

2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 2, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 5, 6, 6

Offset: 0

N. J. A. Sloane

"American English" means that there is no "and" in the names of numbers, cf. example. - M. F. Hasler, Aug 26 2020

			a(20) = 1 for "twEnty" with 1 vowel: 'y' does not count.
a(101) = 6 for "OnE hUndrEd OnE" with 6 vowels: no "and" as in the "British" variant "one hundred and one" which would have 7 vowels.

Cf. A005589, A052360 (number of letters in English name of numbers with/without spaces and dashes).

Sequences related to vowels: A102869, A158352, A158354 (smallest number with n [distinct] vowels in AE / BE), A158353, A158355 (ditto, increasing), A058179 (all 5 vowels), A058180 (ditto, exactly once), A000852, A000861 (start/end with vowel), A019270, A080518 (self-describing), A059437, A079741, A152592, A174879, A241858, A332068, A332069.

vowels=Vec("aeiou"); apply( {A037196(n)=#[c|c<-Vec(English(n)),setsearch(vowels,c)]}, [0..104]) \\ see A052360 for English(). - M. F. Hasler, Aug 26 2020

from num2words import num2words
def a(n): return sum(1 for c in num2words(n).replace(" and", "") if c in "aeiou")
print([a(n) for n in range(105)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Mar 23 2025

More terms from Larry Reeves (larryr(AT)acm.org), Sep 25 2000
Name edited and crossrefs added by M. F. Hasler, Aug 26 2020
a(19)=4 corrected by Sean A. Irvine, Dec 16 2020

A158353 a(n) is the smallest number greater than a(n-1) whose name in US English contains n vowels.

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 11, 14, 71, 101, 111, 114, 171, 1071, 1101, 1111, 1114, 1171, 11171, 14171, 71171, 101171, 111171, 114171, 171171, 1071171, 1101171, 1111171, 1114171, 1171171, 11171171, 14171171, 71171171, 101171171, 111171171, 114171171, 171171171, 1071171171, 1101171171

Offset: 1

Rodolfo Kurchan, Mar 16 2009

In US English, "101" is written as "one hundred one".
From Michael S. Branicky, Oct 24 2020 (Start)
The sequence counts vowels by counting the instances of the letters 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', and 'y' (see Example). If 'y' were not included, then a(5) = 102 ("OnE hUndrEd twO") is the first among subsequent value changes.
In extending the sequence to large numbers, the "American system" (Weisstein link), also known as the "short scale" (Wikipedia link), was used. Also, the common written form is adopted ("one thousand one hundred seventeen" not "eleven hundred seventeen"; Wilson link).
Also, a(n) = A158352(n) for n >= 3. (proof in A158352).
(End)

			"twO" has 1 vowel, "thrEE" has 2, "ElEvEn" has 3, "fOUrtEEn" has 4, "sEvEntY-OnE" has 5, "OnE hUndrEd OnE" has 6, "OnE hUndrEd ElEvEn" has 7.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Large Number
Wikipedia, Names of Large Numbers
Wiktionary, one hundred one (US)
Wiktionary, one hundred and one (UK)
Robert G. Wilson v, American English names for the numbers from 0 to 100999 without spaces or hyphens

Cf. A000052, A079741, A158352.

from num2words import num2words
def A158353upto(n):
  i, ans = 1, []
  for k in range(1, n+1):
    while sum(1 for c in num2words(i).replace(' and ', '') if c in "aeiouy") != k:
      i += 1
      ans.append(i)
  return ans
print(A158353upto(20)) # Michael S. Branicky, Oct 23 2020

Edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, Sep 29 2018

a(9) and beyond from Michael S. Branicky, Oct 23 2020

A332068 Numbers whose English name has at least two vowels and all the vowels are in alphabetical order.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 17, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 32, 34, 36, 42, 44, 52, 54, 56, 62, 64, 66, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 3000000, 3000002, 3000004, 3000040, 3000042, 3000044, 6000000, 6000002, 6000004, 6000040, 6000042, 6000044, 7000000, 7000002, 7000004

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Aug 10 2020

Here (as in most OEIS sequences) vowel means one of the five letters A, E, I, O or U. (One could imagine variants that use Y, too.)
No number with "hUndrEd", "thoUsAnd", or "One / twO / foUr mIllioN" (or "fIvE, nInE"...) in it has the required property.
The vowels are counted with multiplicity: e.g., "thrEE" with two 'E's is listed.
The subsequence of numbers which have at least two distinct vowels in alphabetical order is 0, 4, 8, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32, 34, 44, 52, 54, 62, 64, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 3000000, ...

			Numbers 0, 3, 4, ... have the required property, since their English names are "zErO", "thrEE", "fOUr", ...
Numbers 1, 2, 5, ... ("OnE", "twO", "fIvE", ...) don't have the property (vowels in incorrect order or less than two).

Cf. A052360.
A095947 \ {10} is the subset of numbers having only vowel E, and more than once.
Sequences related to vowels: A037196 (# vowels), A102869, A158352, A158354 (smallest number with n [distinct] vowels in AE / BE), A158353, A158355 (ditto, increasing), A058179 (all 5 vowels), A058180 (ditto, exactly once), A000852, A000861 (start/end with vowel), A019270, A080518 (self-describing), A059437, A079741, A152592, A174879, A241858.
See A332069 for numbers having all 5 vowels, in alphabetical order.

select( {is_A332068(n,v=Vec("aeiou"))=#(t=[c|c<-Vec(English(n)),setsearch(v,c)])>1&&t==vecsort(t)}, [0..999]) \\ See A052360 for English(). Insert "Set" after '#' to get the subset of numbers with > 1 distinct vowels.

A332069 Numbers whose American English name contains all 5 vowels in alphabetical order.

Original entry on oeis.org

1084, 1134, 1154, 1164, 1184, 1194, 1234, 1254, 1264, 1284, 1294, 1334, 1354, 1364, 1384, 1394, 1434, 1454, 1464, 1484, 1494, 1534, 1554, 1564, 1584, 1594, 1634, 1654, 1664, 1684, 1694, 1734, 1754, 1764, 1784, 1794, 1804, 1814, 1824, 1834, 1844, 1854, 1864, 1874, 1884, 1894

Offset: 1

M. F. Hasler, Aug 10 2020

The name of the number may contain other vowels (A, E, I, O or U) in any place and order. "American English" means that no "and" is used, e.g., 101 = "one hundred one".
Therefore (and because 1000 = "thousAnd" is the least number using the letter "A"), for any term a(n) < 10^4, the number a(n) + x*10^4 is also in the sequence for any x > 0, and so is any number a(n)*10^(6k) + m, m < 10^(6k), k > 0. (The statement isn't true with x*10^3: for example 1084 + 999000 does not have the letter "A".)
In French, 92 ("quAtrE-vIngt dOUze") has the property, and as a consequence the corresponding sequence consists mainly of 92 + x*100 with any x >= 0, and 472 + x*1000 with any x >= 0 ("quAtrE cent soIxante-dOUze"); there is no other term below 4000, from where on others (4012, 4061, 4062, ...) come into play.
In German, the first number to have an 'o' is "Million". Since the 'I' must be preceded by 'A' and 'E', the corresponding sequence would start only after 18*10^6: 18000005, 18000009, 18000015, 18000019, 18000021, 18000022, ...

			1084 is "(one) thousAnd EIghty fOUr". This is the smallest number whose English name contains all 5 vowels A, E, I, O, U in this order, therefore a(1) = 1084.

Anugata Sarkar, in reply to: What are some mind-blowing facts about mathematics?, quora.com, April / Oct. 2019.

Cf. A052360.
Sequences related to vowels: A037196 (# vowels), A102869, A158352, A158354 (smallest number with n [distinct] vowels in AE / BE), A158353, A158355 (ditto, increasing), A058179 (all 5 vowels), A058180 (ditto, exactly once), A000852, A000861 (start/end with vowel), A019270, A080518 (self-describing), A059437, A079741, A152592, A174879, A241858.
Cf. A332068 (also based on the order of vowels in the English name of numbers).

vowels=Vec("aeiou"); (isSubseq(a,b)=forvec(v=vector(#a,i,[i,#b]),vecextract(b,v)==a&&return(1),2)); select( {is_A332069(n)=#Set(n=[c|c<-Vec(English(n)),setsearch(vowels,c)])>4&&isSubseq(vowels,n)}, [0..2000]) \\ See A052360 for English().

A321676 a(1)=1; for n > 1, a(n) is a(n-1) plus the number of vowels in the name of a(n-1) in US English.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 18, 22, 24, 27, 30, 31, 34, 37, 40, 41, 44, 47, 50, 51, 54, 57, 60, 61, 64, 67, 70, 72, 75, 79, 83, 87, 91, 95, 99, 103, 109, 115, 122, 128, 135, 142, 148, 155, 162, 168, 175, 183, 191, 199, 207, 212, 217, 224, 230, 234, 240, 244, 250

Offset: 1

Andrew Toothill, Dec 02 2018

This sequence takes into account the numbers written as words; for example, "fifty-seven" contains three vowels, so 3 is added to 57 to create the next term. The word "and" is not included in US English (cf. A158352), so 115 is written as "one hundred fifteen". This sequence is puzzling as it shares its first 6 terms with the odd numbers before jumping to 14, then 18. When only given the first 8 terms it can be very difficult to spot the rule.

Assumes "y" in e.g. "fifty" is not a vowel. - Chai Wah Wu, Dec 17 2018

Cf. A005589, A037196, A139282, A158352.

vowelCount[n_] := StringCount[IntegerName[n, "Words"], {"a","e","i","o","u"}]; f[n_] := n + vowelCount[n]; NestList[f, 1, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Dec 10 2018 *)

from itertools import accumulate, repeat
from num2words import num2words
A321676_list = list(accumulate(repeat(1,100), lambda x, : x+sum(num2words(x).count(d) for d in 'aeiou'))) # _Chai Wah Wu, Dec 17 2018

a(n) = A139282(n) for n >= 2. - Chai Wah Wu, Dec 17 2018

More terms from Amiram Eldar, Dec 10 2018

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A037196 Number of vowels in the American English name of n.

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A158353 a(n) is the smallest number greater than a(n-1) whose name in US English contains n vowels.

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A332068 Numbers whose English name has at least two vowels and all the vowels are in alphabetical order.

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A332069 Numbers whose American English name contains all 5 vowels in alphabetical order.

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A321676 a(1)=1; for n > 1, a(n) is a(n-1) plus the number of vowels in the name of a(n-1) in US English.

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