A193727 Mirror of the triangle A193726.

1, 2, 1, 10, 9, 2, 50, 65, 28, 4, 250, 425, 270, 76, 8, 1250, 2625, 2200, 920, 192, 16, 6250, 15625, 16250, 9000, 2800, 464, 32, 31250, 90625, 112500, 77500, 32000, 7920, 1088, 64, 156250, 515625, 743750, 612500, 315000, 103600, 21280, 2496, 128

Offset: 0

Author

Clark Kimberling, Aug 04 2011

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

This triangle is obtained by reversing the rows of the triangle A193726.

Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...) DELTA (1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 05 2011

Examples

			First six rows:
     1;
     2,    1;
    10,    9,    2;
    50,   65,   28,   4;
   250,  425,  270,  76,   8;
  1250, 2625, 2200, 920, 192; 16;
		

Links

• G. C. Greubel, Rows n = 0..50 of the triangle, flattened

Crossrefs

Cf. A011782, A015535, A020699, A081040, A084938.

Cf. A107839, A133494, A169634, A193722, A193726.

Programs

Magma

function T(n, k) // T = A193727
  if k lt 0 or k gt n then return 0;
  elif n lt 2 then return n-k+1;
  else return 5*T(n-1, k) + 2*T(n-1, k-1);
  end if;
end function;
[T(n, k): k in [0..n], n in [0..12]]; // G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2023

Mathematica

(* First program *)
z = 8; a = 1; b = 2; c = 1; d = 2;
p[n_, x_] := (a*x + b)^n ; q[n_, x_] := (c*x + d)^n
t[n_, k_] := Coefficient[p[n, x], x^k]; t[n_, 0] := p[n, x] /. x -> 0;
w[n_, x_] := Sum[t[n, k]*q[n + 1 - k, x], {k, 0, n}]; w[-1, x_] := 1
g[n_] := CoefficientList[w[n, x], {x}]
TableForm[Table[Reverse[g[n]], {n, -1, z}]]
Flatten[Table[Reverse[g[n]], {n, -1, z}]]  (* A193726 *)
TableForm[Table[g[n], {n, -1, z}]]
Flatten[Table[g[n], {n, -1, z}]]  (* A193727 *)
(* Second program *)
T[n_, k_]:= T[n, k]= If[k<0 || k>n, 0, If[n<2, n-k+1, 5*T[n-1, k] + 2*T[n-1, k-1]]];
Table[T[n, k], {n,0,12}, {k,0,n}]//Flatten (* G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2023 *)

SageMath

def T(n, k): # T = A193727
    if (k<0 or k>n): return 0
    elif (n<2): return n-k+1
    else: return 5*T(n-1, k) + 2*T(n-1, k-1)
flatten([[T(n, k) for k in range(n+1)] for n in range(13)]) # G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2023

Formula

T(n,k) = A193726(n,n-k).

T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k-1) + 5*T(n-1,k) with T(0,0)=T(1,1)=1 and T(1,0)=2. - Philippe Deléham, Oct 05 2011

G.f.: (1-3*x-x*y)/(1-5*x-2*x*y). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 11 2015

From G. C. Greubel, Dec 02 2023: (Start)

T(n, 0) = A020699(n).

T(n, 1) = A081040(n-1).

T(n, n) = A011782(n).

Sum_{k=0..n} T(n, k) = A169634(n-1) + (4/7)*[n=0].

Sum_{k=0..n} (-1)^k * T(n, k) = A133494(n).

Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} T(n-k, k) = 2*A015535(n) + A015535(n-1) + (1/2)*[n=0].

Sum_{k=0..floor(n/2)} (-1)^k * T(n-k, k) = 2*A107839(n-1) - A107839(n-2) + (1/2)*[n=0]. (End)