A210488 a(n) is the index of A210487 when the n-th prime appears for the first time.
3, 4, 2, 20, 60, 92, 246, 752, 1289, 2084, 3383
Offset: 1
Examples
In A210487, 2 appears for the first time as A210487(3), so a(1)=3; 3 appears for the first time as A210487(4), so a(2)=4; 5 appears for the first time as A210487(2), so a(3)=2.
Programs
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Maple
N := 60 ; A210488 := [seq(0,i=1..N)] ; for n from 2 do a := A210487(n) ; if isprime(a) then idx := numtheory[pi](a) ; if idx <= N then if op(idx,A210488) = 0 then A210488 := subsop(idx=n,A210488) ; print(A210488) ; end if; end if; end if; end do: # R. J. Mathar, Apr 17 2013
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Mathematica
nn = 11; a = Table[0, {nn}]; k = 1; While[Times @@ a == 0, k++; p1 = Prime[k]; id = PrimePi[Min[Table[Last[FactorInteger[Prime[k]^2 - Prime[j]^2]][[1]], {j, k - 1}]]]; If[id <= nn && a[[id]] == 0, a[[id]] = k]]; a