A219736 -id:A219736 - cp's OEIS frontend

A207259 The number of 2 X 2 matrices with no real eigenvalues and whose entries are integers of absolute value at most n.

14, 148, 642, 1832, 4246, 8420, 15202, 25296, 39742, 59668, 86338, 120840, 165174, 220356, 288322, 370816, 470254, 587940, 726994, 888728, 1076422, 1292404, 1539442, 1819440, 2136734, 2493700, 2893586, 3339544, 3835782, 4384036, 4990466, 5656752, 6388158

Offset: 1

W. Edwin Clark, Nov 26 2012

Hiroaki Yamanouchi and Chai Wah Wu, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000 (terms for n = 1..100 from Hiroaki Yamanouchi)

Cf. A003024, A219736, A219744.

a:=proc(n)
local x,y,z,w,Eig,count;
count:=0;
for x from -n to n do
for y from -n to n do
for z from -n to n do
for w from -n to n do
Eig:=LinearAlgebra:-Eigenvalues(Matrix([[x,y],[z,w]]));
if Im(Eig[1]) <> 0  then count:=count+1; fi;
od:
od:
od:
od:
count;
end:

a(n) = (2*n+1)^4 - A219736(n).

a(16)-a(33) from Hiroaki Yamanouchi, Oct 03 2014

A364886 Number of n X n (-1, 1)-matrices which have only eigenvalues with strictly negative real part (which implies that the matrix has all nonzero eigenvalues).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 20, 640, 97824, 47545088

Offset: 1

Thomas Scheuerle, Aug 12 2023

As this problem is symmetric with sign we can get the same numbers for strictly positive real parts.
All values for n > 1 are even, because a transposed matrix has the same spectrum of eigenvalues.
Matrices with determinant 0 are not counted.
Let M be such a matrix then the limit of ||exp(t*M)*y|| if t goes to infinity will be zero.
n = 5 is the first case where not all entries on the main diagonal are -1. 93984 matrices with 5 times -1 on the main diagonal and 5*768 with 4 times -1 on the main diagonal have only eigenvalues with strictly negative real part.
In the case n = 6, 43586048 matrices with 6 times -1 on the main diagonal, 6*656000 matrices with 5 times -1 on the main diagonal and 15*1536  matrices with 5 times -1 on the main diagonal have only eigenvalues with strictly negative real part.

			For n = 2 the matrices are:
.
    -1,  1
    -1, -1
.
    -1, -1
     1, -1.

Index entries for sequences related to binary matrices

Cf. A056990.
Cf. A083058, A085506, A087488, A098148, A086510, A207259.
Cf. A219736, A346210, A271570, A271588, A296605, A306002.
Cf. A306791, A306792, A306793, A306794, A306795, A326928.
Cf. A346209.

cp's OEIS Frontend

A207259 The number of 2 X 2 matrices with no real eigenvalues and whose entries are integers of absolute value at most n.

Views

Author

Keywords

Links

Crossrefs

Programs

Maple

Formula

Extensions