cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-10 of 14 results. Next

A220521 Number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage in the toothpick structure of A220520.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 12, 16, 16, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 24, 12, 20, 32, 40, 28, 32, 32, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 26, 24, 20, 32, 44, 64, 52, 48, 54, 40, 12, 20, 36, 48, 56, 64, 74, 76, 30, 44, 72, 88, 60, 64, 64, 4, 4, 8, 12
Offset: 1

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

From Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2020: (Start)
The cellular automaton described in A220520 has word "ab", so the structure of this triangle is as follows:
a,b;
a,b;
a,b,a,b;
a,b,a,b,a,b,a,b;
a,b,a,b,a,b,a,b,a,b,a,b,a,b,a,b;
...
The row lengths are the terms of A011782 multiplied by 2, equaling the column 2 of the square array A296612: 2, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...
This arrangement has the property that the odd-indexed columns (a) contain numbers of the toothpicks of length 1, and the even-indexed columns (b) contain numbers of the D-toothpicks.
For further information about the "word" of a cellular automaton see A296612. (End)

Examples

			Written as an irregular triangle the sequence begins:
1,2;
4,4;
4,4,8,8;
4,4,8,12,16,12,16,16;
4,4,8,12,16,20,24,26,24,12,20,32,40,28,32,32;
4,4,8,12,16,20,24,26,24,20,32,44,64,52,48,54,40,12,20,...
Triangle reformatted by _Omar E. Pol_, Apr 26 2020

Links

Crossrefs

First differences of A220520.
First differs from A194441 at a(14).
Columns 1-3: A123932, A040002, A010731.
Cf. A139250, A139251, A194443, A220501, A220523, A296612.

Extensions

0 removed and offset changed by Omar E. Pol, Apr 26 2020

A220500 D-toothpick sequence of the third kind starting with a single toothpick.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 5, 13, 29, 51, 75, 99, 135, 175, 207, 251, 315, 409, 481, 537, 613, 685, 717, 765, 845, 957, 1097, 1237, 1377, 1545, 1665, 1797, 1965, 2203, 2371, 2491, 2647, 2783, 2815, 2863, 2943, 3055, 3195, 3339, 3503, 3727, 3943, 4199, 4471, 4839, 5163, 5479, 5759, 6055, 6215, 6365, 6597, 6917, 7321, 7753, 8161
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

This is a cellular automaton of forking paths to 135 degrees which uses elements of three sizes: toothpicks of length 1, D-toothpicks of length 2^(1/2) and D-toothpicks of length 2^(1/2)/2. Toothpicks are placed in horizontal or vertical direction. D-toothpicks are placed in diagonal direction. Toothpicks and D-toothpicks are connected by their endpoints.
On the infinite square grid we start with no elements.
At stage 1, place a single toothpick on the paper, aligned with the y-axis. The rule for adding new elements is as follows. Each exposed endpoint of the elements of the old generation must be touched by the two endpoints of two elements of the new generation such that the angle between the old element and each new element is equal to 135 degrees. Intersections and overlapping are prohibited.
The sequence gives the number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks in the structure after n-th stage. The first differences (A220501) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage.
It appears that if n >> 1 the structure looks like an octagon. This C.A. has a fractal (or fractal-like) behavior related to powers of 2. Note that for some values of n we can see an internal growth.
The structure contains eight wedges. Each vertical wedge (see A220520) also contains infinitely many copies of the oblique wedges. Each oblique wedge (see A220522) also contains infinitely many copies of the vertical wedges. Finally, each horizontal wedge also contains infinitely many copies of the vertical wedges and of the oblique wedges.
The structure is mysterious: it contains at least 59 distinct internal regions (or polygonal pieces), for example: one of the concave octagons appears for first time at stage 223. The largest known polygon is a concave 24-gon. The exact number of distinct polygons is unknown.
Also the structure contains infinitely many copies of two subsets of distinct size which are formed by five polygons: three hexagons, a 9-gon and a pentagon. These subsets have a surprising connection with the Sierpinski triangle A047999, but the pattern is more complex.
Apparently this cellular automaton has the most complex structure of all the toothpick structures that have been studied (see illustrationsm also the illustrations of the wedges in the entries A220520 and A220522).
The structure contains at least 69 distinct polygonal pieces. The largest known polygon is a concave 24-gon of area 95/2 = 47.5 which appears for first time at stage 879. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 10 2018

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A172310, A194270, A194276, A194432, A194434, A194440, A194442, A194444, A194700, A220520, A220522.

Extensions

Terms a(23) and beyond from David Applegate's movie version. - Omar E. Pol, Feb 10 2018

A194440 Number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks after n-th stage in the D-toothpick "wide" triangle of the second kind.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 27, 35, 39, 43, 51, 63, 79, 87, 103, 119, 123, 127, 135, 147, 163, 179, 203, 229, 253, 265, 285, 313, 353, 373, 405, 437, 441, 445, 453, 465, 481, 497, 521, 547, 571, 591, 623, 663, 727, 767, 815, 869, 909, 921, 941, 973, 1021
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 29 2011

Keywords

Comments

For the D-toothpick "narrow" triangle of the second kind see A194442.
The structure is essentially one of the wedges of several D-toothpick structures. For more information see A194270. The first differences (A194441) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage. [Omar E. Pol, Dec 29 2012]

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A160120, A160406, A161830, A194270, A194277, A194441, A194442, A194444, A194692, A194693, A194696, A220494, A220520.

A220524 D-toothpick sequence of the third kind in the first quadrant.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 7, 11, 15, 23, 34, 42, 46, 54, 70, 94, 110, 130, 155, 171, 175, 183, 199, 223, 255, 291, 333, 377, 397, 421, 465, 529, 569, 613, 666, 698, 702, 710, 726, 750, 782, 818, 862, 914, 956, 1004, 1068, 1168, 1248, 1332, 1423, 1507, 1535, 1559, 1607
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

This is a toothpick sequence of forking paths to 135 degrees in the first quadrant. The sequence gives the number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks in the structure after n-th stage. A220525 (the first differences) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage. It appears that the structure has a fractal (or fractal-like) behavior. For more information see A194700.
First differs from A194444 at a(13).

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A194270, A194700, A194444, A220500, A220514, A220520, A220525.

Formula

a(n) = A220514(n)/4. - Omar E. Pol, Mar 23 2013

A220514 D-toothpick sequence of the third kind starting with a X-shaped cross formed by 4 D-toothpicks.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 12, 28, 44, 60, 92, 136, 168, 184, 216, 280, 376, 440, 520, 620, 684, 700, 732, 796, 892, 1020, 1164, 1332, 1508, 1588, 1684, 1860, 2116, 2276, 2452, 2664, 2792, 2808, 2840, 2904, 3000, 3128, 3272, 3448, 3656, 3824, 4016, 4272, 4676, 4992
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

This is a toothpick sequence of forking paths to 135 degrees. The sequence gives the number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks in the structure after n-th stage. A221528 (the first differences) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage. It appears that the structure has a fractal (or fractal-like) behavior. For more information see A194700.
First differs from A194434 at a(13).

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A194270, A194700, A194434, A220500, A220520, A220522, A221528.

Formula

a(n) = 4*A220524(n).

A220494 Number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks after n-th stage in the structure of the D-toothpick "wide" triangle of the first kind.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 27, 35, 39, 43, 51, 59, 67, 75, 91, 107, 111, 115, 123, 131, 139, 147, 163, 179, 187, 195, 211, 227, 243, 259, 291, 323, 327, 331, 339, 347, 355, 363, 379, 395, 403, 411, 427, 443, 459, 475, 507, 539, 547, 555, 571, 587, 603
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 23 2012

Keywords

Comments

This cellular automaton uses toothpicks of length 1 and D-toothpicks of length 2^(1/2). Toothpicks are placed in horizontal or vertical direction. D-toothpicks are placed in diagonal direction. Toothpicks and D-toothpicks are connected by their endpoints.
On the semi-infinite square grid we start with no elements, so a(0) = 0. At stage 1, we place a single toothpick in vertical direction at (0,0),(0,1), so a(1) = 1. Note that there is only one exposed toothpick endpoint.
The rules for adding new elements are as follows. Each exposed endpoint of the elements of the old generation must be touched by the two endpoints of two elements of the new generation such that the angle between the old element and each new element is equal to 135 degrees. The endpoints of the toothpicks of the old generation that are perpendiculars to the initial toothpick remain exposed forever. Overlapping is prohibited.
The sequence gives the number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks in the structure after n-th stage. A220495 (the first differences) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage.
It appears that the structure has fractal behavior related to powers of 2. It appears that this cellular automaton has a surprising connection with the Sierpinski triangle, but here the structure is more complex.
For a similar version see A220496. For other more complex versions see A194440, A220520. First differs from A194440 (and from A220520) at a(12).

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A047999, A139250, A194270, A194440, A220495, A220496, A220520.

A220526 Number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks after n-th stage in the structure of the D-toothpick "medium" triangle of the third kind.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 26, 34, 38, 42, 50, 62, 76, 88, 103, 119, 123, 127, 135, 147, 163, 183, 207, 233
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Jan 02 2013

Keywords

Comments

The structure is essentially one of the horizontal wedges of A220500. First differs from A194442 (and from A220522) at a(13). A220527 (the first differences) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A194270, A194440, A194700, A194442, A220500, A220512, A220514, A220520, A220522, A220524, A220527.

A220512 D-toothpick sequence of the third kind starting with a cross formed by 4 toothpicks.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 4, 12, 28, 44, 60, 88, 136, 168, 184, 216, 280, 344, 424, 508, 620, 684, 700, 732, 796, 892, 1004, 1148, 1324, 1460, 1572, 1668, 1844, 2020, 2228, 2424, 2664, 2792, 2808, 2840, 2904, 3000, 3112, 3264
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 15 2012

Keywords

Comments

This is a toothpick sequence of forking paths to 135 degrees. The sequence gives the number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks in the structure after n-th stage. A221565 (the first differences) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage. It appears that the structure has a fractal (or fractal-like) behavior. For more information see A194700.
First differs from A194432 at a(14).

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A194270, A194432, A194700, A220500, A220514, A220520, A220522, A220524, A220526.

A233760 Number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks after n-th stage in the D-toothpick "wide" triangle of the third kind, second version.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 15, 21, 29, 31, 35, 41, 53, 67, 79, 93, 109, 111, 115, 121, 133, 147, 167, 189, 215, 237, 249, 267, 299, 337, 365, 395, 427, 429, 433, 439, 451, 465, 485, 507, 533, 555, 575, 605, 649, 711, 763, 809, 863, 901, 913, 931, 967, 1013
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 16 2013

Keywords

Comments

The structure is essentially the same as A220520 but here the borders do not contain toothpicks with exposed endpoints except the initial toothpick. The structure is one of the oblique wedges of several D-toothpick structures. For more information see A220500. The first differences (A233761) give the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage.

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A220500, A220520, A233761, A233762, A233780.

A233764 Number of toothpicks and D-toothpicks after n-th stage in a D-toothpick "wide" triangle (see Comments lines for definition).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 15, 21, 29, 31, 35, 41, 51, 61, 69, 83, 99, 101, 105, 111, 121, 131, 141, 159, 183, 201, 209, 223, 245, 271, 287, 317, 349, 351, 355, 361, 371, 381, 391, 409, 433, 451, 461, 479, 507, 545, 575, 625, 679, 713, 721, 735, 757, 783
Offset: 0

Views

Author

Omar E. Pol, Dec 16 2013

Keywords

Comments

The D-toothpicks placed in northwest or northeast direction both are prohibited. Note that due this rule there are substructures with broken symmetry, for instance a(44) = 507, not 509. For another version without broken symmetry see A233780.
A233765 (the first differences) gives the number of toothpicks or D-toothpicks added at n-th stage.
First differs from A169780 at a(24).
First differs from A233970 at a(25).
First differs from A233780 at a(44).

Links

Crossrefs

Cf. A139250, A169780, A220500, A220520, A231348, A233765, A233780, A233970.
Showing 1-10 of 14 results. Next

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