A225318 Numbers n such that either prime(n-1) == -1 (mod n) or prime(n+1) == -1 (mod n) but not both.
2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 26, 27, 32, 33, 35, 76, 78, 169, 170, 172, 175, 177, 183, 184, 185, 434, 446, 1054, 1056, 2638, 2702, 6468, 15930, 40069, 40070, 40080, 40112, 40115, 40157, 251721, 251758, 251767, 251770, 251788, 637286, 4124464, 4124704
Offset: 1
Keywords
Examples
2nd prime is 3 and 2 is a member because 1st prime, 2, is congruent to 0 mod 2 and 3rd prime, 5, is congruent to -1 mod 2; 6th prime is 11 and 6 is not a member because 5th prime, 11, is congruent to -1 mod 6 and 7th prime, 17, is congruent to -1 mod 6; 7th prime is 17 and 7 is a member because 6th prime, 13, is congruent to -1 mod 7 and 8th prime, 19, is congruent to 1 mod 6; 14th prime is 43 and 14 is a member because 13th prime, 41, is congruent to -1 mod 14 and 15th prime, 47, is congruent to 5 mod 14.
Programs
-
Maple
for n from 2 to 100000 do if modp(ithprime(n-1),n) = modp(-1,n) then pn := true ; else pn := false ; end if; if modp(ithprime(n+1),n) = modp(-1,n) then pm := true ; else pm := false ; end if; if pn <> pm then printf("%d,",n) ; end if; end do: # R. J. Mathar, May 09 2013
-
PARI
is(n)=my(p=prime(n-1),q=nextprime(nextprime(p+1)+1),v=[p+1,q+1]%n); !vecmin(v) && vecmax(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Mar 18 2014
Extensions
Corrected by R. J. Mathar, May 09 2013
a(36)-a(43) from Alois P. Heinz, May 18 2013