A228904 Triangle defined by g.f. A(x,y) = exp( Sum_{n>=1} x^n/n * Sum_{k=0..n} binomial(n*k, k^2) * y^k ), as read by rows.

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 7, 1, 1, 4, 26, 62, 1, 1, 5, 70, 1087, 1031, 1, 1, 6, 155, 9257, 124702, 24782, 1, 1, 7, 301, 51397, 4479983, 26375325, 774180, 1, 1, 8, 532, 215129, 79666708, 5059028293, 8735721640, 29763855, 1, 1, 9, 876, 736410, 891868573, 357346615545, 10783389596184, 4162906254188, 1359654560, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Sep 07 2013

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Examples

			This triangle begins:
1;
1, 1;
1, 2, 1;
1, 3, 7, 1;
1, 4, 26, 62, 1;
1, 5, 70, 1087, 1031, 1;
1, 6, 155, 9257, 124702, 24782, 1;
1, 7, 301, 51397, 4479983, 26375325, 774180, 1;
1, 8, 532, 215129, 79666708, 5059028293, 8735721640, 29763855, 1;
1, 9, 876, 736410, 891868573, 357346615545, 10783389596184, 4162906254188, 1359654560, 1;
...
G.f.: A(x,y) = 1 + (1+y)*x + (1+2*y+y^2)*x^2 + (1+3*y+7*y^2+y^3)*x^3 + (1+4*y+26*y^2+62*y^3+y^4)*x^4 + (1+5*y+70*y^2+1087*y^3+1031*y^4+y^5)*x^5 +...
The logarithm of the g.f. equals the series:
log(A(x,y)) = (1 + y)*x
+ (1 + 2*y + y^2)*x^2/2
+ (1 + 3*y + 15*y^2 + y^3)*x^3/3
+ (1 + 4*y + 70*y^2 + 220*y^3 + y^4)*x^4/4
+ (1 + 5*y + 210*y^2 + 5005*y^3 + 4845*y^4 + y^5)*x^5/5
+ (1 + 6*y + 495*y^2 + 48620*y^3 + 735471*y^4 + 142506*y^5 + y^6)*x^6/6 +...
in which the coefficients form A228832(n,k) = binomial(n*k, k^2).
		

Crossrefs

Cf. A228809 (row sums), A228905 (antidiagonal sums), A228906 (diagonal).

Cf. related triangles: A228832 (log), A209196, A228900, A228902.

Programs

PARI

{T(n, k)=polcoeff(polcoeff(exp(sum(m=1, n, x^m/m*sum(j=0, m, binomial(m*j, j^2)*y^j))+x*O(x^n)), n, x), k, y)}
for(n=0, 10, for(k=0, n, print1(T(n, k), ", ")); print(""))