A231185 Coefficients of the nonnegative powers of rho(11) = 2*cos(Pi/11) when written in the power basis of the degree 5 number field Q(rho(11)). Coefficients of the third power.

1, 0, 4, 1, 14, 7, 48, 35, 165, 154, 572, 636, 2002, 2533, 7071, 9861, 25176, 37810, 90251, 143451, 325358, 540155, 1178291, 2022735, 4282811, 7543771, 15612092, 28048829, 57040186, 104050724, 208772476, 385320419, 765186422, 1425038684

Offset: 0

Author

Wolfdieter Lang, Nov 07 2013

Keywords

• sign
• easy

Comments

This sequence gives the first differences of A231181.

The formula for rho(11)^n is (see A231182): rho(11)^n = A231182(n)*1 - A231183(n)*rho(11) - A231184(n-2)*rho(11)^2 + a(n-3)*rho(11)^3 + A231182(n+1)*rho(11)^4, n >= 0.

Examples

			rho(11)^5 = 1*1 - 3*rho(11) - 3*rho(11)^2 + 4*rho(11)^3 + 1*rho(11)^4. Approximately 26.02309649, with rho(11) approximately 1.918985947.
		

Links

• Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (1,4,-3,-3,1).

Crossrefs

Cf. A231181, A231182, A231183, A231184.

Programs

Mathematica

LinearRecurrence[{1,4,-3,-3,1},{1,0,4,1,14},40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 03 2023 *)

Formula

G.f.: (1 - x)/(1-x-4*x^2+3*x^3+3*x^4-x^5).

a(n) = a(n-1) + 4*a(n-2) - 3*a(n-3) - 3*a(n-4) + a(n-5) for n >= 0, with a(-5)=-2, a(-4)=-1 , a(-3)=a(-2)=a(-1)=0.

a(n) = b(n) - b(n-1) for n>=0, with b(n) = A231181(n) (first differences).