A233393 -id:A233393 - cp's OEIS frontend

A234310 Primes of the form 4^k + 4^m - 1, where k and m are positive integers.

7, 19, 31, 67, 79, 127, 271, 1039, 1087, 1279, 4099, 4111, 4159, 5119, 8191, 16447, 20479, 65539, 65551, 65599, 81919, 131071, 262147, 262399, 263167, 266239, 524287, 1049599, 1114111, 1310719, 4194319, 4194559, 4195327, 16842751, 17825791, 67108879

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 23 2013

nonn

Clearly each term is congruent to 1 modulo 6.
By the conjecture in A234309, this sequence should have infinitely many terms.
Note that any Mersenne prime greater than 3 has the form 2^{2*k+1} - 1 = 4^k + 4^k - 1, where k is a positive integer.

			a(1) = 7 since 7 = 4^1 + 4^1 - 1 is prime.
a(2) = 19 since 19 = 4^1 + 4^2 - 1 is prime.
a(3) = 31 since 31 = 4^2 + 4^2 - 1 is prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..800

Cf. A000040, A000302, A000668, A233346, A233393, A234309.

n=0;Do[If[PrimeQ[4^k+4^m-1],n=n+1;Print[n," ",4^m+4^k-1]],{m,1,250},{k,1,m}]

for(k=1,30,for(m=1,k,if(ispseudoprime(t=4^k+4^m-1),print1(t", ")))) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Dec 23 2013

A234475 Number of ways to write n = k + m with 2 < k <= m such that q(phi(k)*phi(m)/4) + 1 is prime, where phi(.) is Euler's totient function and q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 7, 7, 6, 5, 5, 7, 3, 6, 7, 7, 5, 7, 4, 8, 4, 7, 7, 8, 7, 4, 5, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 4, 5, 3, 5, 4, 6, 6, 4, 6, 5, 4, 3, 6, 4, 9, 4, 8, 6, 7, 6, 8, 4, 7, 4, 7, 8, 9, 2, 3, 1, 8, 6, 9, 6, 6, 6, 6, 4, 7, 5, 8, 8, 4, 5, 5, 9, 7, 10, 4, 10, 3, 7, 8, 6

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 26 2013

nonn

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 5.

This implies that there are infinitely many primes p with p - 1 a term of A000009.

			a(6) = 1 since 6 = 3 + 3 with q(phi(3)*phi(3)/4) + 1 = q(1) + 1 = 2 prime.
a(76) = 1 since 76 = 18 + 58 with q(phi(18)*phi(58)/4) + 1 = q(42) + 1 = 1427 prime.
a(197) = 1 since 197 = 4 + 193 with q(phi(4)*phi(193)/4) + 1 = q(96) + 1 = 317789.
a(356) = 1 since 356 = 88 + 268 with q(phi(88)*phi(268)/4) + 1 = q(1320) + 1 = 35940172290335689735986241 prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..2525
Z.-W. Sun, Problems on combinatorial properties of primes, arXiv:1402.6641, 2014

Cf. A000009, A000010, A000040, A232504, A233307, A233346, A233547, A233390, A233393, A234309, A234310, A234337, A234344, A234347, A234359, A234360, A234361, A234451, A234470, A234514, A234530, A234567, A234569

f[n_,k_]:=PartitionsQ[EulerPhi[k]*EulerPhi[n-k]/4]+1
a[n_]:=Sum[If[PrimeQ[f[n,k]],1,0],{k,3,n/2}]
Table[a[n],{n,1,100}]

A234530 Primes p with q(p) + 1 also prime, where q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

2, 3, 11, 13, 29, 37, 47, 71, 79, 89, 103, 127, 131, 179, 181, 197, 233, 271, 331, 379, 499, 677, 691, 757, 887, 911, 1019, 1063, 1123, 1279, 1429, 1531, 1559, 1637, 2251, 2719, 3571, 4007, 4201, 4211, 4297, 4447, 4651, 4967, 5953, 6131, 7937, 8233, 8599, 8819, 9013, 11003, 11093, 11813, 12251, 12889, 12953, 13487, 13687, 15259

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 27 2013

nonn

By the conjecture in A234514, this sequence should have infinitely many terms.
It seems that a(n+1) < a(n) + a(n-1) for all n > 4.
See A234366 for primes of the form q(p) + 1 with p prime.
See also A234644 for a similar sequence.

			a(1) = 2 since 2 and q(2) + 1 = 2 are both prime.
a(2) = 3 since 3 and q(3) + 1 = 3 are both prime.
a(3) = 11 since 11 and q(11) + 1 = 13 are both prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..150

Cf. A000009, A000040, A233346, A233393, A234366, A234470, A234475, A234514, A234567, A234569, A234572, A234615, A234644, A234647

n=0;Do[If[PrimeQ[PartitionsQ[Prime[k]]+1],n=n+1;Print[n," ",Prime[k]]],{k,1,10^5}]
Select[Prime[Range[2000]],PrimeQ[PartitionsQ[#]+1]&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Apr 23 2017 *)

A233390 a(n) = |{0 < k < n: 2^k - 1 + q(n-k) is prime}|, where q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 7, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 6, 5, 4, 4, 9, 3, 6, 6, 5, 4, 7, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 6, 8, 6, 8, 4, 5, 8, 7, 4, 3, 4, 7, 6, 6, 3, 6, 5, 6, 4, 6, 8, 7, 8, 4, 5, 3, 6, 7, 7, 3, 10, 7, 5, 6, 10, 4, 8, 4, 6, 7, 6, 8, 10, 4, 6, 8, 9, 5, 6, 5, 7, 13, 5, 5, 6

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 08 2013

nonn

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 1.

We have verified this for n up to 150000. For n = 124669, the least positive integer k with 2^k - 1 + q(n-k) prime is 13413.

			a(6) = 1 since 2^2 - 1 + q(4) = 3 + 2 = 5 is prime.
a(10) = 1 since 2^4 - 1 + q(6) = 15 + 4 = 19 is prime.
a(41) = 1 since 2^{16} - 1 + q(25) = 65535 + 142 = 65677 is prime.
a(127) = 1 since 2^{21} - 1 + q(106) = 2097151 + 728260 = 2825411 is prime.
a(153) = 1 since 2^{70} - 1 + q(83) = 1180591620717411303423 + 101698 = 1180591620717411405121 is prime.
a(164) = 1 since 2^{26} - 1 + q(138) = 67108863 + 8334326 = 75443189 is prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..8000
Z.-W. Sun, On a^n+ bn modulo m, arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.1166 [math.NT], 2013-2014.
Z.-W. Sun, Problems on combinatorial properties of primes, arXiv:1402.6641 [math.NT], 2014-2017.

Cf. A000009, A000040, A000225, A233307, A233346, A233359, A233360, A233393, A233417, A233439.

a[n_]:=Sum[If[PrimeQ[2^k-1+PartitionsQ[n-k]],1,0],{k,1,n-1}]
Table[a[n],{n,1,100}]

A233417 a(n) = |{0 < k <= n/2: q(k)*q(n-k) + 1 is prime}|, where q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 4, 5, 3, 1, 5, 7, 1, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2, 5, 3, 6, 6, 1, 6, 8, 6, 6, 4, 7, 7, 3, 5, 5, 6, 6, 5, 5, 3, 7, 8, 7, 7, 8, 8, 6, 4, 8, 8, 5, 3, 8, 8, 5, 15, 6, 8, 3, 9, 5, 6, 7, 9, 4, 6, 8, 9, 5, 4, 7, 8, 7, 6, 10, 9, 9, 8, 6, 6, 9, 9, 7, 12, 5, 10, 7, 7, 5, 3, 8, 10, 7, 5, 9, 7, 4, 5

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 09 2013

nonn

Conjecture: (i) a(n) > 0 for all n > 1. Similarly, for any integer n > 5, there is a positive integer k < n with q(k)*q(n-k) - 1 prime.

(ii) Let n > 1 be an integer. Then p(k) + q(n-k)^2 is prime for some 0 < k < n, where p(.) is the partition function (A000041). If n is not equal to 8, then k^3 + q(n-k)^2 is prime for some 0 < k < n.

			a(14) = 1 since q(1)*q(13) + 1 = 1*18 + 1 = 19 is prime.
a(17) = 1 since q(4)*q(13) + 1 = 2*18 + 1 = 37 is prime.
a(27) = 1 since q(13)*q(14) + 1 = 18*22 + 1 = 397 is prime.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
Z.-W. Sun, On a^n+ bn modulo m, arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.1166 [math.NT], 2013-2014.

Cf. A000009, A000040, A232504, A233307, A233346, A233359, A233390, A233393.

a[n_]:=Sum[If[PrimeQ[PartitionsQ[k]*PartitionsQ[n-k]+1],1,0],{k,1,n/2}]
Table[a[n],{n,1,100}]

A229835 Number of ways to write n = (p - 1)/6 + q, where p is a prime, and q is a term of the sequence A000009.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 7, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 7, 10, 9, 6, 8, 6, 10, 8, 9, 7, 7, 10, 10, 9, 8, 7, 10, 7, 10, 3, 7, 12, 8, 10, 6, 8, 9, 6, 10, 8, 11, 7, 11, 8, 7, 9, 8, 12, 10, 8, 12, 7, 9, 10, 10, 8, 11, 10, 7, 10, 9, 14, 9, 9, 9, 8, 10, 10, 9, 7, 8, 9, 9, 8, 10, 9, 10, 10, 9, 7, 8, 7, 12, 8

Offset: 1

Zhi-Wei Sun, Dec 19 2013

nonn

Conjecture: a(n) > 0 for all n > 1. Also, any integer n > 1 can be written as (p + 1)/6 + q, where p is a prime and q is a term of A000009.

We have verified this for n up to 2*10^8. Note that 26128189 cannot be written as (p - 1)/4 + q with p a prime and q a term of A000009. Also, 65152682 cannot be written as (p + 1)/4 + q with p a prime and q a term of A000009.

			a(2) = 1 since 2 = (7 - 1)/ 6 + 1 with 7 prime, and 1 = A000009(i) for i = 0, 1, 2.
a(3) = 2 since 3 = (7 - 1 )/6 + 2 with 7 prime and 2 = A000009(3) = A000009(4), and 3 = (13 - 1 )/6 + 1 with 13 prime and 1 = A000009(i) for i = 0, 1, 2.

Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000

Cf. A000009, A000040, A232398, A232463, A233307, A233346, A233390, A233393, A233417, A233359.

Do[m=0;Do[If[PartitionsQ[k]>=n,Goto[aa]];If[k>1&&PartitionsQ[k]==PartitionsQ[k-1],Goto[bb]];
If[PrimeQ[6(n-PartitionsQ[k])+1],m=m+1];Label[bb];Continue,{k,1,2n}];
Label[aa];Print[n," ",m];Continue,{n,1,100}]

cp's OEIS Frontend

A234310 Primes of the form 4^k + 4^m - 1, where k and m are positive integers.

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A234475 Number of ways to write n = k + m with 2 < k <= m such that q(phi(k)*phi(m)/4) + 1 is prime, where phi(.) is Euler's totient function and q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

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A234530 Primes p with q(p) + 1 also prime, where q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

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A233390 a(n) = |{0 < k < n: 2^k - 1 + q(n-k) is prime}|, where q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

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A233417 a(n) = |{0 < k <= n/2: q(k)*q(n-k) + 1 is prime}|, where q(.) is the strict partition function (A000009).

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A229835 Number of ways to write n = (p - 1)/6 + q, where p is a prime, and q is a term of the sequence A000009.

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