A257727 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1) = 1, a(oddprime(n)) = 1 + 2*a(n), a(not_an_oddprime(n)) = 2*a(n-1).
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 9, 14, 11, 16, 20, 24, 13, 18, 15, 28, 22, 32, 17, 40, 48, 26, 36, 30, 21, 56, 25, 44, 64, 34, 80, 96, 19, 52, 72, 60, 29, 42, 23, 112, 50, 88, 33, 128, 68, 160, 192, 38, 41, 104, 144, 120, 58, 84, 49, 46, 27, 224, 100, 176, 66, 256, 37, 136, 320, 384, 31, 76, 57, 82, 208, 288, 240, 116, 45
Offset: 1
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Examples
For n=2, which is the second natural number >= 1 that is not an odd prime [2 = A065090(2)], we compute 2*a(1) = 2 = a(2). For n=4, which is A065090(3), we compute 2*a(3-1) = 2*2 = 4. For n=5, and 5 is the second odd prime [5 = A065091(2)], thus a(5) = 1 + 2*a(2) = 5. For n=9, which is the sixth natural number >= 1 not an odd prime (9 = A065090(6)), we compute 2*a(6-1) = 2*5 = 10. For n=11, which is the fourth odd prime [11 = A065091(4)], we compute 1 + 2*a(4) = 1 + 2*4 = 9, thus a(11) = 9.
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