A257730 Permutation of natural numbers: a(1)=1; a(oddprime(n)) = prime(a(n)), a(not_an_oddprime(n)) = composite(a(n-1)).
1, 4, 2, 9, 7, 6, 3, 16, 14, 12, 23, 8, 17, 26, 24, 21, 13, 35, 5, 15, 27, 39, 53, 36, 33, 22, 51, 10, 43, 25, 37, 40, 56, 75, 52, 49, 83, 34, 72, 18, 19, 62, 59, 38, 54, 57, 101, 78, 102, 74, 69, 114, 89, 50, 98, 28, 30, 86, 73, 82, 41, 55, 76, 80, 134, 106, 149, 135, 100, 94, 11, 150, 47, 120, 70, 130, 42, 45, 103, 117, 99, 112, 167, 58, 77
Offset: 1
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Formula
a(1) = 1; if A000035(n) = 1 and A010051(n) = 1 [i.e., when n is an odd prime], then a(n) = A000040(a(A000720(n)-1)), otherwise a(n) = A002808(a(A062298(n))). [Here A062298(n) gives the index of n among numbers larger than 1 which are not odd primes, 1 for 2, 2 for 4, 3 for 6, etc.]
As a composition of other permutations:
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