A272592 Numbers n such that the multiplicative group modulo n is the direct product of 2 cyclic groups.

8, 12, 15, 16, 20, 21, 28, 30, 32, 33, 35, 36, 39, 42, 44, 45, 51, 52, 55, 57, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78, 85, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 99, 100, 102, 108, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 123, 124, 126, 128, 129, 130, 133, 135, 138, 141, 143, 145, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 155, 159, 161

Offset: 1

Author

Joerg Arndt, May 03 2016

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

Numbers n such that A046072(n) = 2.

Numbers are of the form p^e*q^f, 2*p^e*q^f, 4p^e, or 2^(e+2) where p and q are distinct odd primes and e,f >= 1. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 09 2022

Crossrefs

Cf. A046072.

Supersequence of A225375.

Direct product of k groups: A033948 (k=1), A272593 (k=3), A272594 (k=4), A272595 (k=5), A272596 (k=6), A272597 (k=7), A272598 (k=8), A272599 (k=9).

Programs

Mathematica

A046072[n_] := Which[n == 1 || n == 2, 1,
     OddQ[n], PrimeNu[n],
     EvenQ[n] && !Divisible[n, 4], PrimeNu[n] - 1,
     Divisible[n, 4] && !Divisible[n, 8], PrimeNu[n],
     Divisible[n, 8], PrimeNu[n] + 1];
Select[Range[200], A046072[#] == 2&] (* Jean-François Alcover, Dec 22 2021, after Geoffrey Critzer in A046072 *)

PARI

for(n=1,10^3, my(t=#(znstar(n)[2]));if(t==2,print1(n,", ")));