A272743 Number of active (ON, black) cells at stage 2^n-1 of the two-dimensional cellular automaton defined by "Rule 526", based on the 5-celled von Neumann neighborhood.
1, 5, 17, 69, 277, 1109, 4437, 17749, 70997, 283989, 1135957, 4543829, 18175317, 72701269, 290805077, 1163220309
Offset: 0
References
- S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science, Wolfram Media, 2002; p. 170.
Links
- N. J. A. Sloane, On the Number of ON Cells in Cellular Automata, arXiv:1503.01168 [math.CO], 2015
- Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Elementary Cellular Automaton
- S. Wolfram, A New Kind of Science
- Index entries for sequences related to cellular automata
- Index to 2D 5-Neighbor Cellular Automata
- Index to Elementary Cellular Automata
Crossrefs
Cf. A272742.
Programs
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Mathematica
CAStep[rule_,a_]:=Map[rule[[10-#]]&,ListConvolve[{{0,2,0},{2,1,2},{0,2,0}},a,2],{2}]; code=526; stages=128; rule=IntegerDigits[code,2,10]; g=2*stages+1; (* Maximum size of grid *) a=PadLeft[{{1}},{g,g},0,Floor[{g,g}/2]]; (* Initial ON cell on grid *) ca=a; ca=Table[ca=CAStep[rule,ca],{n,1,stages+1}]; PrependTo[ca,a]; (* Trim full grid to reflect growth by one cell at each stage *) k=(Length[ca[[1]]]+1)/2; ca=Table[Table[Part[ca[[n]][[j]],Range[k+1-n,k-1+n]],{j,k+1-n,k-1+n}],{n,1,k}]; on=Map[Function[Apply[Plus,Flatten[#1]]],ca] (* Count ON cells at each stage *) Part[on,2^Range[0,Log[2,stages]]] (* Extract relevant terms *)
Formula
Conjecture: a(n) = (13*4^(n-1) - 1)/3, n>1. - Lars Blomberg, Jul 08 2016
Conjectures from Colin Barker, Jul 08 2016: (Start)
a(n) = 5*a(n-1)-4*a(n-2) for n>4.
G.f.: (1-4*x^2+4*x^3) / ((1-x)*(1-4*x)).
(End)
Extensions
a(8)-a(15) from Lars Blomberg, Jul 08 2016
Comments