cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A277692 Mendelsohn-Rodney sequence: number of court balanced tournament designs that are available for a given set of teams n.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 3, 1, 4, 3, 2, 1, 6, 2, 2, 3, 4, 1, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 3, 6, 1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 8, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 6, 3, 2, 1, 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 3, 4, 1, 4, 3, 4, 1, 9, 1, 2, 5, 4, 3, 4, 1, 8, 4, 2, 1, 8, 3, 2, 3, 6, 1, 6, 3, 4, 3, 2, 3, 10, 1, 3, 5, 6, 1, 4, 1, 6, 7, 2, 1
Offset: 1

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Author

Andrew G. McEachern, Oct 27 2016

Keywords

Comments

From Bernard Schott, Sep 22 2022: (Start)
a(n+1) is the number of solutions (n, m) such that the set An = {1, 2, ..., n} can be expressed as the disjoint union of m subsets E1, E2, ..., Em that satisfy: (i) each Ei contains the same number of elements, and, (ii) the sum of elements of each Ei is the same for i = 1, 2, ..., m.
The 1st problem, proposed by Philippines, during the 30th International Mathematical Olympiad in 1989 at Braunschweig - Niedersachen (Brunswick), FR Germany, asked to prove there is a solution for n = 1989 and m = 117 (see Holton and IMO link) (End).

Examples

			For n = 9, c = 1, 2, 4 satisfy the conditions given in the formula, so a(n) = 3.
		

References

  • Derek Holton, A First Step to Mathematical Olympiad Problems, Vol. 1, Mathematical Olympiad Series, World Scientific, 2010, & 8.3. PHIL 1 pp. 250-252 and & 8.11 Solutions pp 261-265.

Crossrefs

Programs

  • Mathematica
    {0}~Join~Table[Function[k, Count[Range@ k, c_ /; And[Divisible[n - 1, c], Divisible[Binomial[n, 2], c]] ]]@ Floor[n/2], {n, 2, 108}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 27 2016 *)
  • PARI
    a(n) = #select(x->(!(binomial(n, 2) % x)) && !((n-1) % x), vector(n\2, k, k)); \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 27 2016
    
  • Python
    import scipy.stats
    teams = 151
    courtcount = []
    i= 1
    for j in range(1,teams):
        t = 0
        for i in range(1,int(j/2) + 1):
            if j>1 and ((j*(j-1))/2)%i == 0 and (j-1)%i == 0:
                t += 1
        if j > 1:
            courtcount.append(t)
    a = 0
    for p in courtcount:
        if p == 1:
            a+=1
    print(courtcount)
    
  • Python
    from _future_ import division
    from sympy import divisors
    def A277692(n):
        return sum(1 for c in divisors(n-1) if c < n-1 and not (n*(n-1)//2) % c) if n != 2 else 1 # Chai Wah Wu, Oct 29 2016

Formula

a(n) is the number of values of c that satisfy the following conditions: C(n,2) mod c = 0, and (n-1) mod c = 0, and 1 <= c <= floor(n/2).
a(2n) = A000005(2n-1)-1 for n > 1. - Chai Wah Wu, Oct 29 2016
a(1) = 0; a(2n+1) = A183063(2n) for n > 0 - Bernard Schott, Sep 22 2022
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