cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

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A276065 Sum of the asymmetry degrees of all compositions of n with parts in {1,5}.

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 8, 16, 20, 34, 40, 64, 80, 130, 164, 256, 320, 490, 620, 944, 1200, 1800, 2290, 3400, 4344, 6406, 8206, 12008, 15408, 22404, 28810, 41672, 53680, 77258, 99662, 142808, 184480, 263320, 340578, 484392, 627200, 889160, 1152480
Offset: 0

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Author

Emeric Deutsch, Aug 22 2016

Keywords

Comments

The asymmetry degree of a finite sequence of numbers is defined to be the number of pairs of symmetrically positioned distinct entries. Example: the asymmetry degree of (2,7,6,4,5,7,3) is 2, counting the pairs (2,3) and (6,5).
A sequence is palindromic if and only if its asymmetry degree is 0.

Examples

			a(8) = 4 because the compositions of 8 with parts in {1,5} are 5111, 1511, 1151, 1115, and 11111111, and the sum of their asymmetry degrees is 1+1+1+1+0.
		

References

  • S. Heubach and T. Mansour, Combinatorics of Compositions and Words, CRC Press, 2010.

Crossrefs

Cf. A276064.

Programs

  • Maple
    g := 2*z^6/((1-z+z^2)^2*(1-z^2-z^3)^2*(1+z+z^2)*(1-z^2+z^3)): gser := series(g, z = 0, 45): seq(coeff(gser, z, n), n = 0 .. 40);
  • Mathematica
    Table[Total@ Map[Total, Map[Map[Boole[# >= 1] &, BitXor[Take[# - 1, Ceiling[Length[#]/2]], Reverse@ Take[# - 1, -Ceiling[Length[#]/2]]]] &, Flatten[Map[Permutations, DeleteCases[IntegerPartitions@ n, {_, a_, _} /; Nor[a == 1, a == 5]]], 1]]], {n, 0, 42}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Aug 22 2016 *)
    LinearRecurrence[{1,1,-1,0,1,2,-3,0,0,1,-3,0,0,0,-1},{0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,4,4,6,8,16,20,34},50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 29 2021 *)
  • PARI
    concat(vector(6), Vec(2*x^6/((1-x+x^2)^2*(1-x^2-x^3)^2*(1+x+x^2)*(1-x^2+x^3)) + O(x^50))) \\ Colin Barker, Aug 28 2016

Formula

G.f.: g(z) = 2*z^6/((1-z+z^2)^2*(1-z^2-z^3)^2*(1+z+z^2)*(1-z^2+z^3)). In the more general situation of compositions into a[1]=1} z^(a[j]), we have g(z) = (F(z)^2 - F(z^2))/((1+F(z))*(1-F(z))^2).
a(n) = Sum_{k>=0} k*A276064(n,k).
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