cp's OEIS Frontend

This is a front-end for the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, made by Christian Perfect. The idea is to provide OEIS entries in non-ancient HTML, and then to think about how they're presented visually. The source code is on GitHub.

Showing 1-3 of 3 results.

A280760 Index of first occurrence of n in A280055.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 5, 16, 58, 440, 17281, 16049141, 8010046523646
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 08 2017

Keywords

Crossrefs

Formula

a(n) = a(n-1) + {sum of members of A008578 <= a(n-1)}. - Charlie Neder, Jun 14 2019

Extensions

a(7)-a(9) from Lars Blomberg, Jan 11 2017

A280053 "Nachos" sequence based on squares.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 4, 5, 6, 7, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 07 2017

Keywords

Comments

The nachos sequence based on a sequence of positive numbers S starting with 1 is defined as follows: To find a(n) we start with a pile of n nachos.
During each phase, we successively remove S(1), then S(2), then S(3), ..., then S(i) nachos from the pile until fewer than S(i+1) remain. Then we start a new phase, successively removing S(1), then S(2), ..., then S(j) nachos from the pile until fewer than S(j+1) remain. Repeat. a(n) is the number of phases required to empty the pile.
Suggested by the Fibonachos sequence A280521, which is the case when S is 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,... (A000045).
If S = 1,2,3,4,5,... we get A057945.
If S = 1,2,3,5,7,11,... (A008578) we get A280055.
If S = triangular numbers we get A281367.
If S = squares we get the present sequence.
If S = powers of 2 we get A100661.
Needs a more professional Maple program.
Comment from Matthew C. Russell, Jan 30 2017 (Start):
Theorem: Any nachos sequence based on a sequence S = {1=s1 < s2 < s3 < ...} is unbounded.
Proof: S is the (infinite) set of numbers that we are allowed to subtract. (In the case of Fibonachos, this is the set of Fibonaccis themselves, not the partial sums.)
Suppose that n is a positive integer, with the number of stages of the process denoted by a(n).
Let s_m be the smallest element of S that is greater than n.
Then, if you start the process at N = n + s1 + s2 + s3 + ... + s_(m-1), you will get stuck when you hit n, and will have to start the process over again. Thus you will take a(n) + 1 stages of the process here, so a(N) = a(n) + 1.
(End)

Examples

			If n = 10, in the first phase we successively remove 1, then 4 nachos, leaving 5 in the pile. The next square is 9, which is bigger than 5, so we start a new phase. We remove 1, then 4 nachos, and now the pile is empty. There were two phases, so a(10)=2.
		

Crossrefs

For indices of first occurrences of 1,2,3,4,... see A280054.

Programs

  • Maple
    S:=[seq(i^2,i=1..1000)];
    phases := proc(n) global S; local a,h,i,j,ipass;
    a:=1; h:=n;
    for ipass from 1 to 100 do
       for i from 1 to 100 do
          j:=S[i];
          if j>h then a:=a+1; break; fi;
          h:=h-j;
          if h=0 then return(a); fi;
                           od;
    od;
    return(-1);
    end;
    t1:=[seq(phases(i),i=1..1000)];
    # 2nd program
    A280053 := proc(n)
        local a,nres,i ;
        a := 0 ;
        nres := n;
        while nres > 0 do
            for i from 1 do
                if A000330(i) > nres then
                    break;
                end if;
            end do:
            nres := nres-A000330(i-1) ;
            a := a+1 ;
        end do:
        a ;
    end proc:
    seq(A280053(n),n=1..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Mar 05 2017
  • Mathematica
    A280053[n_] := Module[{a, nres, i}, a = 0; nres = n; While[nres > 0, For[i = 1, True, i++, If[i(i+1)(2i+1)/6 > nres, Break[]]]; nres = nres - i(i-1)(2i-1)/6; a++]; a];
    Table[A280053[n], {n, 1, 90}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 16 2023, after R. J. Mathar *)

A281367 "Nachos" sequence based on triangular numbers.

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4
Offset: 1

Views

Author

N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 30 2017

Keywords

Comments

The nachos sequence based on a sequence of positive numbers S starting with 1 is defined as follows: To find a(n) we start with a pile of n nachos.
During each phase, we successively remove S(1), then S(2), then S(3), ..., then S(i) nachos from the pile until fewer than S(i+1) remain. Then we start a new phase, successively removing S(1), then S(2), ..., then S(j) nachos from the pile until fewer than S(j+1) remain. Repeat. a(n) is the number of phases required to empty the pile.
Suggested by the Fibonachos sequence A280521, which is the case when S is 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,... (A000045).
If S = 1,2,3,4,5,... we get A057945.
If S = 1,2,3,5,7,11,... (A008578) we get A280055.
If S = triangular numbers we get the present sequence.
If S = squares we get A280053.
If S = powers of 2 we get A100661.
More than the usual number of terms are shown in order to distinguish this sequence from A104246.

Examples

			If n = 14, in the first phase we successively remove 1, then 3, then 6 nachos, leaving 4 in the pile. The next triangular number is 10, which is bigger than 4, so we start a new phase. We remove 1, then 3 nachos, and now the pile is empty. There were two phases, so a(14)=2.
		

Crossrefs

For indices of first occurrences of 1,2,3,4,... see A281368.
Different from A104246.

Programs

  • Maple
    S:=[seq(i*(i+1)/2,i=1..1000)];
    phases := proc(n) global S; local a,h,i,j,ipass;
    a:=1; h:=n;
    for ipass from 1 to 100 do
    for i from 1 to 100 do
    j:=S[i];
    if j>h then a:=a+1; break; fi;
    h:=h-j;
    if h=0 then return(a); fi;
    od;
    od;
    return(-1);
    end;
    t1:=[seq(phases(i),i=1..1000)];
    # 2nd program
    A281367 := proc(n)
        local a,nres,i ;
        a := 0 ;
        nres := n;
        while nres > 0 do
            for i from 1 do
                if A000292(i) > nres then
                    break;
                end if;
            end do:
            nres := nres-A000292(i-1) ;
            a := a+1 ;
        end do:
        a ;
    end proc:
    seq(A281367(n),n=1..80) ; # R. J. Mathar, Mar 05 2017
  • Mathematica
    tri[n_] := n (n + 1) (n + 2)/6;
    A281367[n_] := Module[{a = 0, nres = n, i}, While[nres > 0, For[i = 1, True, i++, If[tri[i] > nres, Break[]]]; nres -= tri[i-1]; a++]; a];
    Table[A281367[n], {n, 1, 99}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Apr 11 2024, after R. J. Mathar *)
Showing 1-3 of 3 results.