A293431 a(n) is the number of Jacobsthal numbers dividing n.

1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4

Offset: 1

Author

Antti Karttunen, Oct 09 2017

Keywords

• nonn

Examples

			For n = 15, whose divisors are [1, 3, 5, 15], the first three, 1, 3 and 5 are all in A001045, thus a(15) = 3.
For n = 21, whose divisors are [1, 3, 7, 21], 1, 3 and 21 are in A001045, thus a(21) = 3.
For n = 105, whose divisors are [1, 3, 5, 7, 15, 21, 35, 105], only the divisors 1, 3, 5 and 21 are in A001045, thus a(105) = 4.
		

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..21845

Crossrefs

Cf. A000005, A001045, A147612, A293432, A293433.

Cf. also A005086.

Programs

Mathematica

With[{s = LinearRecurrence[{1, 2}, {0, 1}, 24]}, Array[DivisorSum[#, 1 &, MemberQ[s, #] &] &, 105]] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 09 2017 *)

PARI

A147612aux(n,i) = if(!(n%2),n,A147612aux((n+i)/2,-i));
A147612(n) = 0^(A147612aux(n,1)*A147612aux(n,-1));
A293431(n) = sumdiv(n,d,A147612(d));

Python

from sympy import divisors
def A293431(n): return sum(1 for d in divisors(n,generator=True) if (m:=3*d+1).bit_length()>(m-3).bit_length()) # Chai Wah Wu, Apr 18 2025

Formula

a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A147612(d).

a(n) = A293433(n) + A147612(n).

Asymptotic mean: Limit_{m->oo} (1/m) * Sum_{k=1..m} a(k) = Sum_{n>=2} 1/A001045(n) = 1.718591611927... . - Amiram Eldar, Jan 01 2024