A303553 Number of periodic factorizations of n > 1 into positive factors greater than 1; a(1) = 1 by convention.
1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1
Offset: 1
Keywords
Examples
The a(64) = 4 periodic factorizations are (2*2*2*2*2*2), (2*2*4*4), (4*4*4), (8*8). The a(144) = 4 periodic factorizations are (2*2*2*2*3*3), (2*2*6*6), (3*3*4*4), (12*12). The a(256) = 5 periodic factorizations are (2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2), (2*2*2*2*4*4), (2*2*8*8), (4*4*4*4), (16*16). The a(576) = 7 periodic factorizations are (2*2*2*2*2*2*3*3), (2*2*2*2*6*6), (2*2*3*3*4*4), (2*2*12*12), (3*3*8*8), (4*4*6*6), (24*24).
Links
Crossrefs
Programs
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Mathematica
facs[n_]:=If[n<=1,{{}},Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#,d]&,Select[facs[n/d],Min@@#>=d&]],{d,Rest[Divisors[n]]}]]; Table[Length[Select[facs[n],GCD@@Length/@Split[#]>1&]],{n,2,100}]
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PARI
gcd_of_multiplicities(lista) = { my(u=length(lista)); if(u<2, u, my(g=0, pe = lista[1], j=1); for(i=2,u,if(lista[i]==pe, j++, g = gcd(j,g); j=1; pe = lista[i])); gcd(g,j)); }; \\ the supplied lista (newfacs) should be monotonic A303553(n, m=n, facs=List([])) = if(1==n, (gcd_of_multiplicities(facs)!=1), my(s=0, newfacs); fordiv(n, d, if((d>1)&&(d<=m), newfacs = List(facs); listput(newfacs,d); s += A303553(n/d, d, newfacs))); (s)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Dec 06 2018
Formula
a(n) >= A303709(n). - Antti Karttunen, Dec 06 2018
Extensions
a(1) = 1 prepended by Antti Karttunen, Dec 06 2018
Comments