A305962 Number A(n,k) of length-n restricted growth strings (RGS) with growth <= k and fixed first element; square array A(n,k), n>=0, k>=0, read by antidiagonals.

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 5, 1, 1, 1, 4, 12, 15, 1, 1, 1, 5, 22, 59, 52, 1, 1, 1, 6, 35, 150, 339, 203, 1, 1, 1, 7, 51, 305, 1200, 2210, 877, 1, 1, 1, 8, 70, 541, 3125, 10922, 16033, 4140, 1, 1, 1, 9, 92, 875, 6756, 36479, 110844, 127643, 21147, 1

Offset: 0

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Jun 15 2018

Keywords

• nonn
• tabl

Comments

A(n,k) counts strings [s_1, ..., s_n] with 1 = s_1 <= s_i <= k + max_{j

Examples

			A(0,2) = 1: the empty string.
A(1,2) = 1: 1.
A(2,2) = 3: 11, 12, 13.
A(3,2) = 12: 111, 112, 113, 121, 122, 123, 124, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135.
Square array A(n,k) begins:
  1,   1,     1,      1,      1,       1,       1,       1, ...
  1,   1,     1,      1,      1,       1,       1,       1, ...
  1,   2,     3,      4,      5,       6,       7,       8, ...
  1,   5,    12,     22,     35,      51,      70,      92, ...
  1,  15,    59,    150,    305,     541,     875,    1324, ...
  1,  52,   339,   1200,   3125,    6756,   12887,   22464, ...
  1, 203,  2210,  10922,  36479,   96205,  216552,  435044, ...
  1, 877, 16033, 110844, 475295, 1530025, 4065775, 9416240, ...
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Antidiagonals n = 0..150, flattened

Crossrefs

Columns k=0-10 give: A000012, A000110, A080337, A189845, A305964, A305965, A305966, A305967, A305968, A305969, A305970.

Main diagonal gives: A305963.

Antidiagonal sums give: A305971.

Cf. A306024.

Programs

Maple

b:= proc(n, k, m) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1,
      add(b(n-1, k, max(m, j)), j=1..m+k))
    end:
A:= (n, k)-> b(n, k, 1-k):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);
# second Maple program:
A:= (n, k)-> `if`(n=0, 1, (n-1)!*coeff(series(exp(x+add(
              (exp(j*x)-1)/j, j=1..k)), x, n), x, n-1)):
seq(seq(A(n, d-n), n=0..d), d=0..12);

Mathematica

b[n_, k_, m_] := b[n, k, m] = If[n==0, 1, Sum[b[n-1, k, Max[m, j]], {j, 1, m+k}]];
A[n_, k_] := b[n, k, 1-k];
Table[A[n, d-n], {d, 0, 12}, {n, 0, d}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 27 2019, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Formula

A(n,k) = (n-1)! * [x^(n-1)] exp(x+Sum_{j=1..k} (exp(j*x)-1)/j) for n>0, A(0,k) = 1.

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