A317131 Number of permutations of [n] whose lengths of increasing runs are prime numbers.

1, 0, 1, 1, 5, 19, 80, 520, 2898, 22486, 171460, 1509534, 14446457, 147241144, 1650934446, 19494460567, 248182635904, 3340565727176, 47659710452780, 718389090777485, 11381176852445592, 189580213656445309, 3305258537062221020, 60273557241570401742

Offset: 0

Author

Alois P. Heinz, Jul 21 2018

Keywords

• nonn

Examples

			a(2) = 1: 12.
a(3) = 1: 123.
a(4) = 5: 1324, 1423, 2314, 2413, 3412.
a(5) = 19: 12345, 12435, 12534, 13245, 13425, 13524, 14235, 14523, 15234, 23145, 23415, 23514, 24135, 24513, 25134, 34125, 34512, 35124, 45123.
		

Links

• Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..400

Crossrefs

Cf. A000040, A097597, A218002, A317111, A317128, A317129, A317130, A317132, A317447.

Programs

Maple

g:= n-> `if`(n=0 or isprime(n), 1, 0):
b:= proc(u, o, t) option remember; `if`(u+o=0, g(t),
      `if`(g(t)=1, add(b(u-j, o+j-1, 1), j=1..u), 0)+
       add(b(u+j-1, o-j, t+1), j=1..o))
    end:
a:= n-> b(n, 0$2):
seq(a(n), n=0..27);

Mathematica

g[n_] := If[n == 0 || PrimeQ[n], 1, 0];
b[u_, o_, t_] := b[u, o, t] = If[u + o == 0, g[t],
     If[g[t] == 1, Sum[b[u - j, o + j - 1, 1], {j, 1, u}], 0] +
     Sum[b[u + j - 1, o - j, t + 1], {j, 1, o}]];
a[n_] := b[n, 0, 0];
a /@ Range[0, 27] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 29 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Python

from functools import lru_cache
from sympy import isprime
def g(n): return int(n == 0 or isprime(n))
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def b(u, o, t):
  if u + o == 0: return g(t)
  return (sum(b(u-j,  o+j-1,  1) for j in range(1, u+1)) if g(t) else 0) +\
          sum(b(u+j-1, o-j, t+1) for j in range(1, o+1))
def a(n): return b(n, 0, 0)
print([a(n) for n in range(28)]) # Michael S. Branicky, Mar 29 2021 after Alois P. Heinz