A317302 Square array T(n,k) = (n - 2)*(k - 1)*k/2 + k, with n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals upwards.

0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, -3, 0, 1, 2, 0, -8, 0, 1, 3, 3, -2, -15, 0, 1, 4, 6, 4, -5, -24, 0, 1, 5, 9, 10, 5, -9, -35, 0, 1, 6, 12, 16, 15, 6, -14, -48, 0, 1, 7, 15, 22, 25, 21, 7, -20, -63, 0, 1, 8, 18, 28, 35, 36, 28, 8, -27, -80, 0, 1, 9, 21, 34, 45, 51, 49, 36, 9, -35, -99, 0, 1, 10, 24, 40, 55, 66

Offset: 0

Author

Omar E. Pol, Aug 09 2018

Keywords

• sign
• tabl
• easy

Comments

Note that the formula gives several kinds of numbers, for example:

Row 0 gives 0 together with A258837.

Row 1 gives 0 together with A080956.

Row 2 gives A001477, the nonnegative numbers.

For n >= 3, row n gives the n-gonal numbers (see Crossrefs section).

Examples

			Array begins:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
n\k  Numbers       Seq. No.   0   1   2   3   4    5    6    7    8
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0    ............ (A258837):  0,  1,  0, -3, -8, -15, -24, -35, -48, ...
1    ............ (A080956):  0,  1,  1,  0, -2,  -5,  -9, -14, -20, ...
2    Nonnegatives  A001477:   0,  1,  2,  3,  4,   5,   6,   7,   8, ...
3    Triangulars   A000217:   0,  1,  3,  6, 10,  15,  21,  28,  36, ...
4    Squares       A000290:   0,  1,  4,  9, 16,  25,  36,  49,  64, ...
5    Pentagonals   A000326:   0,  1,  5, 12, 22,  35,  51,  70,  92, ...
6    Hexagonals    A000384:   0,  1,  6, 15, 28,  45,  66,  91, 120, ...
7    Heptagonals   A000566:   0,  1,  7, 18, 34,  55,  81, 112, 148, ...
8    Octagonals    A000567:   0,  1,  8, 21, 40,  65,  96, 133, 176, ...
9    9-gonals      A001106:   0,  1,  9, 24, 46,  75, 111, 154, 204, ...
10   10-gonals     A001107:   0,  1, 10, 27, 52,  85, 126, 175, 232, ...
11   11-gonals     A051682:   0,  1, 11, 30, 58,  95, 141, 196, 260, ...
12   12-gonals     A051624:   0,  1, 12, 33, 64, 105, 156, 217, 288, ...
13   13-gonals     A051865:   0,  1, 13, 36, 70, 115, 171, 238, 316, ...
14   14-gonals     A051866:   0,  1, 14, 39, 76, 125, 186, 259, 344, ...
15   15-gonals     A051867:   0,  1, 15, 42, 82, 135, 201, 280, 372, ...
...
		

Links

• Omar E. Pol, Polygonal numbers.
• The OEIS, Polygonal numbers.
• University of Surrey, Dept. of Mathematics, Polygonal Numbers - or Numbers as Shapes.
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Figurate Number.
• Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Polygonal Number.
• Wikipedia, Polygonal number.
• Index to sequences related to polygonal numbers

Crossrefs

Column 0 gives A000004.

Column 1 gives A000012.

Column 2 gives A001477, which coincides with the row numbers.

Main diagonal gives A060354.

Row 0 gives 0 together with A258837.

Row 1 gives 0 together with A080956.

Row 2 gives A001477, the same as column 2.

For n >= 3, row n gives the n-gonal numbers: A000217 (n=3), A000290 (n=4), A000326 (n=5), A000384 (n=6), A000566 (n=7), A000567 (n=8), A001106 (n=9), A001107 (n=10), A051682 (n=11), A051624 (n=12), A051865 (n=13), A051866 (n=14), A051867 (n=15), A051868 (n=16), A051869 (n=17), A051870 (n=18), A051871 (n=19), A051872 (n=20), A051873 (n=21), A051874 (n=22), A051875 (n=23), A051876 (n=24), A255184 (n=25), A255185 (n=26), A255186 (n=27), A161935 (n=28), A255187 (n=29), A254474 (n=30).

Cf. A139600, A139601.

Cf. A303301 (similar table but with generalized polygonal numbers).

Formula

T(n,k) = A139600(n-2,k) if n >= 2.

T(n,k) = A139601(n-3,k) if n >= 3.