A317932 Denominators of certain "Dirichlet Square Root" sequences: a(n) = A046644(n)/(2^A007949(n)).

1, 2, 1, 8, 2, 2, 2, 16, 2, 4, 2, 8, 2, 4, 2, 128, 2, 4, 2, 16, 2, 4, 2, 16, 8, 4, 2, 16, 2, 4, 2, 256, 2, 4, 4, 16, 2, 4, 2, 32, 2, 4, 2, 16, 4, 4, 2, 128, 8, 16, 2, 16, 2, 4, 4, 32, 2, 4, 2, 16, 2, 4, 4, 1024, 4, 4, 2, 16, 2, 8, 2, 32, 2, 4, 8, 16, 4, 4, 2, 256, 8, 4, 2, 16, 4, 4, 2, 32, 2, 8, 4, 16, 2, 4, 4, 256, 2, 16, 4, 64, 2, 4, 2, 32, 4

Offset: 1

Author

Antti Karttunen, Aug 11 2018

Keywords

• nonn
• frac
• mult

Comments

These are denominators for rational valued sequences that are obtained as "Dirichlet Square Roots" of sequences b that satisfy the condition b(3) = 2, and b(p) = odd number for any other primes p. For example, A064989, A065769 and A234840. - Antti Karttunen, Aug 31 2018

The original definition was: Denominators of the rational valued sequence whose Dirichlet convolution with itself yields A002487, Stern's Diatomic sequence. However, this definition depends on the conjecture given in A261179.

Links

• Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
• Index entries for sequences related to Stern's sequences

Crossrefs

Cf. A317930, A318319, A318669 (some of the numerator sequences), A317931 (conjectured, for A002487).

Cf. A305439 (the 2-adic valuation), A318666.

Cf. also A046644, A261179, A299150, A237649, A299150, A317928, A317839, A317843, A317934, A318319.

Programs

PARI

\\ Original program, based on conjectural formula:
A002487(n) = { my(a=1, b=0); while(n>0, if(bitand(n, 1), b+=a, a+=b); n>>=1); (b); }; \\ From A002487
A317931perA317932(n) = if(1==n,n,(A002487(n)-sumdiv(n,d,if((d>1)&&(dA317931perA317932(d)*A317931perA317932(n/d),0)))/2);
A317932(n) = denominator(A317931perA317932(n));

PARI

\\ New fast program implementing the new definition:
A005187(n) = { my(s=n); while(n>>=1, s+=n); s; };
A046644(n) = factorback(apply(e -> 2^A005187(e),factor(n)[,2]));
A317932(n) = (A046644(n)/2^valuation(n,3)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Aug 31 2018

PARI

A011371(n) = (A005187(n)-n);
A317932(n) = { my(f = factor(n), m=1); for(i=1, #f~, if(3 == f[i,1], m *= 2^(A011371(f[i,2])), m *= 2^A005187(f[i,2]))); (m); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Sep 03 2018

Formula

a(n) = A046644(n)/A318666(n) = 2^A305439(n).

a(n) = denominator of f(n), where f(1) = 1, f(n) = (1/2) * (b(n) - Sum_{d|n, d>1, d 1, where b can be A064989, A065769 or A234840 for example, conjecturally also A002487.

Multiplicative with a(3^e) = 2^A011371(e), a(p^e) = 2^A005187(e) for any other primes. - Antti Karttunen, Sep 03 2018

Extensions

Definition changed, the original (now conjectured alternative definition) moved to the comments section by Antti Karttunen, Aug 31 2018

Keyword:mult added by Antti Karttunen, Sep 03 2018