A318811 Expansion of e.g.f. exp(Sum_{k>=1} phi(k)*x^k), where phi is the Euler totient function A000010.
1, 1, 3, 19, 121, 1161, 9931, 124363, 1542129, 21594961, 335083411, 5712781251, 104044684393, 2036445474649, 42781075481691, 943820382272251, 22433542236603361, 556276331238284193, 14612462927067954979, 401110580118493111411, 11553483337639043003481
Offset: 0
Keywords
Links
- Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..435
- Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Totient Function.
- Wikipedia, Euler's totient function.
Programs
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Mathematica
nmax = 25; CoefficientList[Series[Exp[Sum[EulerPhi[k]*x^k, {k, 1, nmax}]], {x, 0, nmax}], x] * Range[0, nmax]!
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PARI
my(N=40, x='x+O('x^N)); Vec(serlaplace(exp(sum(k=1, N, eulerphi(k)*x^k)))) \\ Seiichi Manyama, Apr 07 2022
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PARI
a(n) = if(n==0, 1, (n-1)!*sum(k=1, n, k*eulerphi(k)*a(n-k)/(n-k)!)); \\ Seiichi Manyama, Apr 07 2022
Formula
a(n) ~ 2^(1/3) * exp(1/6 + 3^(4/3) * n^(2/3) / (2^(1/3) * Pi^(2/3)) - n) * n^(n - 1/6) / (3*Pi)^(1/3).
a(0) = 1; a(n) = (n-1)! * Sum_{k=1..n} k * phi(k) * a(n-k)/(n-k)!. - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 07 2022