A326195 -id:A326195 - cp's OEIS frontend

A326196 Number of divisors of n that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> gcd(x,sigma(x)) and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)).

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 6, 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 3, 6, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 6, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 6, 3, 5, 3, 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 4, 7, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 8, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 4, 2, 6, 5, 3, 2, 6, 2, 3, 3, 5, 2, 6, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 8, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 4, 2, 5, 3

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 24 2019

nonn

Number of distinct vertices in the directed acyclic graph formed by edge relations x -> A009194(x) and x -> A009195(x), where n is the unique root of the graph.
Because both A009194(n) and A009195(n) are divisors of n, it means that any number reached from n must also be a divisor of n. Number n is also included in the count as it is reached with an empty sequence of transitions.
Question: Are there any other numbers than those in A000961 for which a(n) = A000005(n) ?

			From n = 12 we can reach any of the following of its 6 divisors: 12 (with an empty combination of transitions), 4 (as A009194(12) = A009195(12) = 4), 2 (as A009195(4) = 2) and 1 (as A009194(4) = 1 = A009194(2) = A009195(2)), thus a(12) = 4.
The directed acyclic graph formed from those two transitions with 12 as its unique root looks like this:
   12
    |
    4
    | \
    |  2
    | /
    1

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A000005, A000961, A009194, A009195, A326192, A326194, A326195, A326197.

Cf. also A326189, A326198.

A326196aux(n,xs) = { xs = setunion([n],xs); if(1==n,xs, my(a=gcd(n,eulerphi(n)), b=gcd(n,sigma(n))); xs = A326196aux(a,xs); if((a==b)||(b==n),xs, A326196aux(b,xs))); };
A326196(n) = length(A326196aux(n,Set([])));

a(n) = A000005(n) - A326197(n).

a(n) > max(A326194(n), A326195(n)).

A326194 Number of iterations of x -> A009194(x) needed to reach a fixed point when starting from x = n, where A009194(x) = gcd(x, sigma(x)).

Original entry on oeis.org

0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 24 2019

nonn

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Cf. A000203, A007691 (positions of zeros), A009194, A326195, A326196.

A326194(n) = { my(u=gcd(n,sigma(n))); if(u==n,0,1+A326194(u)); };

If gcd(n,sigma(n)) = n, then a(n) = 0, otherwise a(n) = 1 + a(gcd(n,sigma(n))).

a(n) < A326196(n).

A326198 Number of positive integers that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> x-phi(x) and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 5, 3, 5, 2, 7, 2, 6, 4, 6, 2, 6, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 7, 2, 6, 3, 8, 3, 8, 2, 7, 5, 7, 2, 9, 2, 7, 5, 7, 2, 7, 3, 10, 3, 7, 2, 11, 5, 7, 5, 8, 2, 8, 2, 7, 5, 7, 3, 8, 2, 9, 4, 8, 2, 9, 2, 8, 5, 8, 3, 12, 2, 8, 5, 10, 2, 10, 5, 8, 3, 8, 2, 10, 3, 8, 5, 8, 3, 8, 2, 9, 6, 11, 2, 9, 2, 8, 6

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 24 2019

nonn

			From n = 12 we can reach any of the following numbers > 0: 12 (with an empty sequence of transitions), 8 (as A051953(12) = 8), 4 (as A009195(12) = A009195(8) = A051953(8) = 4), 2 (as A009195(4) = A051953(4) = 2) and 1 (as A009195(2) = A051953(2) = 1), thus a(12) = 5.
The directed acyclic graph formed from those two transitions with 12 as its unique root looks like this:
    12
    / \
   |   8
    \ /
     4
     |
     2
     |
     1

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16384
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..100000

Cf. A000010, A009195, A051953, A071575, A300243, A326195.

Cf. also A326189, A326196, A327160, A327161.

A326198aux(n,xs) = if(vecsearch(xs,n),xs, xs = setunion([n],xs); if(1==n,xs, my(a=gcd(n,eulerphi(n)), b=n-eulerphi(n)); xs = A326198aux(a,xs); if((a==b),xs, A326198aux(b,xs))));
A326198(n) = length(A326198aux(n,Set([])));

a(n) > max(A071575(n), A326195(n)).

A327161 Number of positive integers that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> usigma(x)-x and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)), where usigma is the sum of unitary divisors of n (A034448), and phi is Euler totient function (A000010).

Original entry on oeis.org

1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 2, 6, 4, 5, 2, 7, 2, 6, 4, 7, 2, 6, 3, 6, 4, 6, 2, 10, 2, 6, 5, 7, 3, 8, 2, 8, 4, 7, 2, 10, 2, 6, 5, 7, 2, 8, 3, 8, 5, 8, 2, 10, 4, 6, 4, 7, 2, 4, 2, 8, 5, 7, 3, 6, 2, 8, 5, 9, 2, 9, 2, 8, 4, 7, 3, 5, 2, 9, 5, 7, 2, 8, 3, 8, 6, 7, 2, 4, 5, 7, 5, 9, 4, 11, 2, 11, 5, 13, 2, 10, 2, 8, 7

Offset: 1

Antti Karttunen, Aug 25 2019

nonn

Question: Is this sequence well-defined for every n > 0? If A318882 is not well-defined for all positive integers, then neither can this be.

			a(30) = 10 as the graph obtained from vertex-relations x -> A034460(x) and x -> A009195(x) spans the following ten numbers [1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 30, 42, 54], which is illustrated below:
.
  30 -> 42 -> 54 (-> 30 ...)
   |     |     |
   2 <-- 6 <- 18
   |  \        |
   1 <-- 4 <- 12
            \  |
             <-8

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..20000
Antti Karttunen, Data supplement: n, a(n) computed for n = 1..100000

Cf. A000010, A009195, A034448, A034460, A318882, A326195.

Cf. also A326196, A326198, A327160.

A034460(n) = (sumdivmult(n, d, if(gcd(d, n/d)==1, d))-n); \\ From A034460
A327161aux(n,xs) = if(vecsearch(xs,n),xs, xs = setunion([n],xs); if(1==n,xs, my(a=A034460(n), b=gcd(eulerphi(n),n)); xs = A327161aux(a,xs); if((a==b),xs, A327161aux(b,xs))));
A327161(n) = length(A327161aux(n,Set([])));

a(n) >= max(A318882(n), 1+A326195(n)).

cp's OEIS Frontend

A326196 Number of divisors of n that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> gcd(x,sigma(x)) and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)).

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A326194 Number of iterations of x -> A009194(x) needed to reach a fixed point when starting from x = n, where A009194(x) = gcd(x, sigma(x)).

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A326198 Number of positive integers that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> x-phi(x) and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)).

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A327161 Number of positive integers that are reachable from n with some combination of transitions x -> usigma(x)-x and x -> gcd(x,phi(x)), where usigma is the sum of unitary divisors of n (A034448), and phi is Euler totient function (A000010).

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