A329136 Number of integer partitions of n whose augmented differences are an aperiodic word.

1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 14, 19, 28, 40, 53, 75, 99, 131, 172, 226, 294, 380, 488, 617, 787, 996, 1250, 1565, 1953, 2425, 3003, 3705, 4559, 5589, 6836, 8329, 10132, 12292, 14871, 17950, 21629, 25988, 31169, 37306, 44569, 53139, 63247, 75133, 89111, 105515, 124737

Offset: 0

Author

Gus Wiseman, Nov 09 2019

Keywords

• nonn

Comments

The augmented differences aug(y) of an integer partition y of length k are given by aug(y)i = y_i - y{i + 1} + 1 if i < k and aug(y)_k = y_k. For example, aug(6,5,5,3,3,3) = (2,1,3,1,1,3).

A sequence is aperiodic if its cyclic rotations are all different.

Examples

			The a(1) = 1 through a(7) = 14 partitions:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)      (5)        (6)          (7)
            (2,1)  (2,2)    (4,1)      (3,3)        (4,3)
                   (3,1)    (2,2,1)    (4,2)        (5,2)
                   (2,1,1)  (3,1,1)    (5,1)        (6,1)
                            (2,1,1,1)  (2,2,2)      (3,2,2)
                                       (3,2,1)      (3,3,1)
                                       (4,1,1)      (4,2,1)
                                       (2,2,1,1)    (5,1,1)
                                       (3,1,1,1)    (2,2,2,1)
                                       (2,1,1,1,1)  (3,2,1,1)
                                                    (4,1,1,1)
                                                    (2,2,1,1,1)
                                                    (3,1,1,1,1)
                                                    (2,1,1,1,1,1)
With augmented differences:
  (1)  (2)  (3)    (4)      (5)        (6)          (7)
            (2,1)  (1,2)    (4,1)      (1,3)        (2,3)
                   (3,1)    (1,2,1)    (3,2)        (4,2)
                   (2,1,1)  (3,1,1)    (5,1)        (6,1)
                            (2,1,1,1)  (1,1,2)      (1,3,1)
                                       (2,2,1)      (2,1,2)
                                       (4,1,1)      (3,2,1)
                                       (1,2,1,1)    (5,1,1)
                                       (3,1,1,1)    (1,1,2,1)
                                       (2,1,1,1,1)  (2,2,1,1)
                                                    (4,1,1,1)
                                                    (1,2,1,1,1)
                                                    (3,1,1,1,1)
                                                    (2,1,1,1,1,1)
		

Crossrefs

The Heinz numbers of these partitions are given by A329133.

The periodic version is A329143.

The non-augmented version is A329137.

Aperiodic binary words are A027375.

Aperiodic compositions are A000740.

Numbers whose binary expansion is aperiodic are A328594.

Numbers whose differences of prime indices are aperiodic are A329135.

Numbers whose prime signature is aperiodic are A329139.

Cf. A152061, A325351, A325356, A329132, A329134, A329139, A329140.

Programs

Mathematica

aperQ[q_]:=Array[RotateRight[q,#1]&,Length[q],1,UnsameQ];
aug[y_]:=Table[If[i
				

Formula

a(n) + A329143(n) = A000041(n).